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Healthy Functional Food Properties of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from Ulmus pumila

유근피(Ulmus pumila)로부터 분리한 phenol성 물질의 건강기능식품 활성

  • Kim, Kyung-Bum (School of Food science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jo, Bun-Sung (School of Food science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Hye-Jin (School of Applied Bioscience, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Tae (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Dongju University College) ;
  • An, Bong-Jeun (Department of Cosmeceutical, Daegu Hanny University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Uk (Gyeongbuk Institute for Marine Bio-Industry) ;
  • Chae, Jung-Woo (Gyeonggi-Do Forest Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Young-Je (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김경범 (경북대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 조분성 (경북대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 박혜진 (경북대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 박기태 (동주대학 호텔조리과) ;
  • 안봉전 (대구한의대학교 화장품약리학과) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 김명욱 (한국해양바이오연구원) ;
  • 채정우 (경기도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 조영제 (경북대학교 식품공학부/식품생물산업연구소)
  • Received : 2012.07.20
  • Accepted : 2012.11.23
  • Published : 2012.12.30

Abstract

The phenolic compounds which were extracted with 70% ethanol from Ulmus pumila for 12 hr were the highest as $17.9{\pm}1.0\;mg/g$. DPPH scavenging activity of 70% ethanol extracts was also the highest as $89.5{\pm}1.9%$ and it was confirmed to be high as 80% over in both of water and 70% ethanol extracts containing $50{\mu}g/mL$ over phenolic concentration. ABTS radical cation decolorization activities of water and 70% ethanol extracts were higher as $96.8{\pm}2.9%$, antioxidant protection factor (PF) was 2.0 PF in 70% ethanol and showed higher activities in both of water and 70% ethanol extracts containing $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolic concentration as 2.5 PF than BHA. TBARs of 70% ethanol extracts was $86.5{\pm}4.6%$, it showed high anti-oxidative activity in $50{\sim}200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolic concentrations of water and 70% ethanol extracts as 80% over. The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of Ulmus pumila extracts against hypertension was 77.4% and 90.6% in water and 70% ethanol extracts of $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolic concentration. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Ulmus pumila extracts for anti-gout effect was not observed in water extracts, but it showed 30% inhibitory activity in 70% ethanol extracts, and 48.1% at $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics concentration.

유근피에 함유된 페놀성 물질은 70% ethanol을 용매로 하여 12시간 추출하였을 때 $17.9{\pm}1.0\;mg/g$으로 가장 많이 용출되었다. 유근피 추출물의 항산화력을 측정한 결과 전자공여능은 $50{\mu}g/mL$ 이상의 phenolic 농도에서 물추출물과 70% ethanol 추출물 모두에서 80% 이상의 높은 전자공여능이 확인되었다. ABTS radical cation decolorization을 측정한 결과 유근피는 물과 70% ethanol 추출물에서 $96.8{\pm}2.9%$의 높은 항산화활성이 측정되었으며, antioxidant protection factor 측정에서는 물추출물과 에탄올 추출물 모두 $200{\mu}g/mL$의 phenolic 농도에서 BHA 보다 높은 2.5 PF의 높은 항산화력이 확인되었다. 유근피 추출물의 thiobarbituric acid reactive substance를 측정한 결과 물 추출물과 에탄올 추출물 전 농도에서 약 80%의 높은 항산화 효과를 나타내었다. 유근피 추출물의 항고혈압 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 angiotensin converting enzyme 저해활성을 측정한 결과 물 추출물에서 약 50%, 70% ethanol 추출물에서 58.5%의 저해활성을 나타내었으며, $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics의 처리농도에서 물 추출물이 77.4%, 70% ethanol 추출물에서 90.6%의 저해활성을 나타내었다. 유근피 추출물의 항관절염 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 xanthin oxidase 저해 활성을 측정한 결과 물 추출물에서는 억제 효과를 관찰할 수 없었고, 70% ethanol 추출물에서 30%의 억제효과를 나타내었으며, $200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics의 처리 농도에서 48.1%의 억제력을 나타내었다. 유근피 추출물의 염증 억제효과를 측정하기 위하여 hyaluronidase 저해활성을 확인한 결과 물 추출물과 ethanol 추출물에서 70% 이상의 높은 저해 양상을 나타내었으며, $50{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics의 낮은 농도로 처리하였을 경우에도 80%의 항염증효과를 나타내었고, 처리한 phenolic compound의 농도가 높아질수록 억제효과가 높아져 농도 의존적인 양상을 나타내었다. 기능성 식품으로의 활용을 위한 방안으로 유근피 추출물을 함유한 tablet(정제)를 개발하고, 개발된 제품의 관능평가를 실시한 결과 색깔의 관능 평점이 8.3으로 평가되었고, 맛과 향은 8.8과 8.6의 높은 관능평가 점수를 획득하였으며, 전체적인 기호도 역시 8.7점으로 높은 평가를 받았다.

Keywords

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