Journal of Ginseng Research

The Korean Society of Ginseng (고려인삼학회)
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Protective Effect of Processed Panax ginseng, Sun Ginseng on UVB-irradiated Human Skin Keratinocyte and Human Dermal Fibroblast

  • Lee, Hye-Jin (Lab of Cell Differentiation Research, College of Oriental Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Lee, Joo-Yeop (Lab of Cell Differentiation Research, College of Oriental Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Song, Kyu-Choon (Lab of Cell Differentiation Research, College of Oriental Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hee (Lab of Cell Differentiation Research, College of Oriental Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Hill (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University) ;
  • Chun, Kwang-Hoon (College of Pharmacy, Gachon University) ;
  • Hwang, Gwi-Seo (Lab of Cell Differentiation Research, College of Oriental Medicine, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2011.12.02
  • Accepted : 2011.12.29
  • Published : 2012.01.11
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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the protective effects of processed Panax ginseng, sun ginseng (SG) against the UVB-irradiation on epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts. Pretreatment of SG in HaCaT keratinocytes and human dermal fibroblasts reduced UVB-induced cell damage as seen by reduced lactate dehydrogenase release. We also found that SG restored the UVB-induced decrease in anti-apoptotic gene expression (bcl-2 and bcl-xL) in these cells, indicating that SG has an anti-apoptotic effect and thus can protect cells from cell death caused by strong UVB radiation. In addition, SG inhibited the excessive expression of c-jun and c-fos gene by the UVB in HeCaT cells and human dermal fibroblasts. We also demonstrated that SG may exert an anti-inflammatory activity by reducing the nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA synthesis in HaCaT keratinocytes and human dermal fibroblasts. This was further supported by its inhibitory effects on the elevated cyclooxygenase-2 and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ transcription which was induced by UVB-irradiation in HaCaT cells. In addition, SG may have anti-aging property in terms of induction of procollagen gene expression and inhibition of the matrix metalloprotease-1 gene expression caused by UVB-exposure. These findings suggest that SG can be a potential agent that may protect against the dermal cell damage caused by UVB.

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References

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