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핫스탬핑용 보론 강판의 레이저 용접부에 대한 열처리 조건에 따른 특성 연구

A Study on the Properties of Laser-Welded Boron Steel for Hot Stamping According to the Heat-Treatment Conditions

  • 황석환 (부경대학교 대학원 학연협동 기계공학과) ;
  • 남기우 (부경대학교 재료공학과)
  • Hwang, Seok-Hwan (UR Interdisciplinary Program of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong Nati'l Univ.) ;
  • Nam, Ki-Woo (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Pukyong Nati'l Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2011.12.19
  • 심사 : 2012.01.09
  • 발행 : 2012.03.01

초록

이산화탄소에 대한 규제가 강화되면서 환경 보호를 위하여 차량의 경량화를 요구하고 있다. 이를 위하여 다른 재질, 두께 및 강도를 갖는 소재를 맞춤 블랭크로 제조하여 활용하는 TWB 기술과 오스테나이트 변태온도 이상으로 승온, 스탬핑 ��칭하는 핫스탬핑용 보론강을 이용한 열간 성형 기술을 접목함으로써 경량화 및 고안전성을 확보할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 레이저 용접된 보론 강판의 열처리 온도를 달리하여 다이��칭 조건에 따른 기계적 특성을 조사하였다. 레이저 용접한 보론 강판을 다이 ��칭한 후 인장 시험한 결과, 최대인장강도 1454 MPa, 연신율은 6 %로 나타났으며, 이것은 용접하지 않은 모재 열처리재 인장강도, 1522 MPa의 95.5 %이다. 이 값은 핫스탬핑용 보론강 용접재의 실용적인 데이터로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

The hot-stamping technique is a forming method for manufacturing high-strength parts, in which the part is cooled rapidly after press forming above the austenite transformation temperature. Boron steel, which contains a very small amount of boron, is one of the materials used for hot stamping. The purpose of this study is to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties according to the heat-treatment conditions. Die-quenching from various temperatures was conducted for different elapsed heat-treatment times. Laser-welded boron steel after quenching has a tensile strength of 1454 MPa and an elongation of 6 %. It has 94 % of the tensile strength of the base metal (1522 MPa). These properties can provide practical information for the use of boron steels for hot stamping.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Altan, T., 2006, "Hot-Stamping Boron-Alloyed Steels for Automotive Prats, Part I : Process Methods and Uses," Stamping Journal, pp. 40-41.
  2. Engels, H., Schalmin, O. and Muller-Bollenhagen, C., 2006, "Controlling and Monitoring of the Hot-Stamping Process of Boron-Alloyed Heat-Treated Steels," The International Conference New Development in Sheet Metal Forming Technology, pp.135-150.
  3. Lee, H. W., Kim, Y. H. and Lee, S. H., 2007, "Effect of Boron Contents on Weldability in High Strength Steel," Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 21, pp. 772-778.
  4. Lee, M. K., Kim, S. J. and Jeong, W. C., 2008, "Technology of Press Hardening for Manufacturing Ultra-high Strength Automobile Parts" Machine and Materials, pp. 83-86.
  5. Tröster, T. and Rostek, W., 2004, "Advanced Hot Forming," in Proceedings from the International Conference "New Development in Sheet Metal Forming Technology," Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 49-63.
  6. Kolleck, R., et al, 2004, "Hot Forming and Cold Forming Two Complementary Processes for Lightweight Auto Bodies," in proceedings from the International Conference "New Development in Sheet Metal Forming Technology," Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 235-244.
  7. Hovanski, Y., Santella, M. L. and Grant, G. J., 2007, "Friction Stir Spot Welding Of Hot-Stamped Boron Steel," Scripta Materialia, Vol. 57, pp. 873-876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.06.060

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on Laser Weldability of Al-Si Coated 22MnB5 Steel for TWB Hot Stamping vol.31, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5781/KWJS.2013.31.2.30
  2. The Study on Weldability of Boron Steel and Hot-Stamped Steel by Using Laser Heat Source (I) - Laser Weldability of Al-Si Coated Boron Steel Used for Hot Stamping Process - vol.38, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2014.38.12.1367