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어린이도서관의 공간특성과 이용행태에 관한 이용자 인식조사

Survey on the User's Recognition about Spatial Characteristics and User Behaviors in the Children's Library

  • 강미희 (전남대학교 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 홍현진 (전남대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.25
  • 심사 : 2012.02.28
  • 발행 : 2012.03.30

초록

이 연구의 목적은 어린이도서관의 공간특성과 이용자의 행위특성을 규명하고, 이용행태에 따른 공간특성의 선호도 차이를 실증 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 전국에 분포한 16개 어린이도서관을 표집기관으로 선정하고, 영유아, 저학년, 고학년 이용자를 대상으로 661부의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공간특성과 이용자특성간의 관계에서 연령, 성별에 따른 차이가 있는 반면, 발달단계에 따른 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 공간특성과 이용행태와의 관계에서 차이가 나타났다. 구체적 내용은 다음과 같다. 방문목적: 독서목적의 이용자는 쾌적성과 편안함을 선호하는 반면 비독서목적의 이용자는 소통성과 영역성을 선호하였다. 방문형태: 단독방문보다 동반방문시 다양성, 편안함, 소통성을 더 선호하였다. 활동패턴: 동적활동의 이용자보다 정적활동의 이용자가 다양성을 더 선호하였다. 이용빈도: 방문횟수가 증가할수록 심미성, 역동성, 융통성, 휴식성, 소통성, 영역성에 대한 선호도는 증가하는 반면 안전성에 대한 선호도는 감소하였다. 체류시간: 체류시간이 길수록 다양성, 자존감, 편안함, 역동성, 융통성에 대한 선호도가 높았다.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the spatial characteristics of the children's library and user's behavioral characteristics and to empirically analyze the difference in preference of the spatial characteristics based on the using behaviors. For doing this, this study selected 16 children's libraries in the country as a sampling institute and collected and analyzed 661 questionnaires targeting infants, and the lower and upper graders. The results of analysis are as follows. First, while there was a difference in the relation between the spatial characteristics and the user's characteristics according to ages and sexes, there was no difference in the developing stage. Second, there was a difference in the relation between the spatial characteristics and the using behaviors. Detailed results are as follows. While users who visit the library for reading prefer amenity and peacefulness, those who visit the library for other reasons prefer communication and territoriality. Children prefer diversity, peacefulness and communication when they visit in group rather than to visit individually. In terms of behavioral patterns, users who act quietly prefer diversity than those who act actively. Reading use frequency, as the number of times to visit increased, preference on esthetic sense, dynamics, flexibility, leisure, communication and territoriality increased, but preference on safety decreased. As the length of visit became longer, preference on diversity, self-esteem, peacefulness, dynamics and flexibility increased.

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참고문헌

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