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A method for selecting the evaluation index of defence R&D project by AHP

계층분석법에 의한 국방연구개발 평가지표 선정에 관한 연구

  • Park, Seong (School of Management & Tourism, Dongyang University) ;
  • Hong, Yeon-Woong (School of Management & Tourism, Dongyang University) ;
  • Na, Joong-Kyung (School of Management & Tourism, Dongyang University)
  • 박승 (동양대학교 경영관광학부) ;
  • 홍연웅 (동양대학교 경영관광학부) ;
  • 나중경 (동양대학교 경영관광학부)
  • Received : 2012.08.03
  • Accepted : 2012.09.12
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

To evaluate companies that participated in the defense R&D project, 27 variables are chosen through literature survey, feature analysis of defense R&D and interviews with military experts. 17 variables are selected after factor analysis which is applied to reduce the number of variables and to detect structure in the relationships among variables, that is to classify variables using Likert-type scales. And then 17 variables are prioritized by AHP (analytic hierarchy process) method. It is shown that communication skill & cooperation strategy, level of technology, possession of needs technology have high priorities. However, protection plan of technology leakage, expertise of subcontractors, software development plan have low priorities.

국방연구개발에 참여하는 업체 중에 특정기술을 일정기간에 개발할 수 있는 역량을 구비한 업체를 선정하기 위해서는 사업목적에 적합한 평가지표를 개발하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 선행연구와 국방 연구개발의 특성, 현재 사용하고 있는 항목을 종합하여 새로운 지표를 개발하고 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 객관화 하였다. 선정항목의 타당성 검증과 계층구조 모형설계를 위해 주축요인분석을 실시하였으며 27개 변수 중 타당성이 없는 10개를 제외하고 17개 변수를 최종 선정하였다. 17개 변수는 계층분석법 (analytic hierarchy process)을 통해 평가지표 항목의 가중치를 부여하였으며, 상위계층에서는 업체능력이 개발계획보다 중요하게 나타났고, 하위계층에서는 고객과의 의사소통 및 협력방안과 현 사업 유사기술 특허 및 논문의 우수성, 소요기술 확보현황 등이 높은 순위로 나타났다. 반면 기술유출 방지대책, 협력업체 전문성 및 관리의 적절성, 소프트웨어 개발방안 등은 낮은 순위로 나타났다.

Keywords

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