Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

  • 제45권5호
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  • Pages.309-315
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  • 2012
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  • 1975-8375(pISSN)
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  • 2233-4521(eISSN)
대한예방의학회 (The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine)
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Changes in Air Temperature and Its Relation to Ambulance Transports Due to Heat Stroke in All 47 Prefectures of Japan

  • Murakami, Shoko (Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University) ;
  • Miyatake, Nobuyuki (Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University) ;
  • Sakano, Noriko (Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University)
  • 투고 : 2012.06.05
  • 심사 : 2012.07.13
  • 발행 : 2012.09.29
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초록

Objectives: Changes in air temperature and its relation to ambulance transports due to heat stroke in all 47 prefectures, in Japan were evaluated. Methods: Data on air temperature were obtained from the Japanese Meteorological Agency. Data on ambulance transports due to heat stroke was directly obtained from the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, Japan. We also used the number of deaths due to heat stroke from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan, and population data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Chronological changes in parameters of air temperature were analyzed. In addition, the relation between air temperature and ambulance transports due to heat stroke in August 2010 was also evaluated by using an ecological study. Results: Positive and significant changes in the parameters of air temperature that is, the mean air temperature, mean of the highest air temperature, and mean of the lowest air temperature were noted in all 47 prefectures. In addition, changes in air temperature were accelerated when adjusted for observation years. Ambulance transports due to heat stroke was significantly correlated with air temperature in the ecological study. The highest air temperature was significantly linked to ambulance transports due to heat stroke, especially in elderly subjects. Conclusions: Global warming was demonstrated in all 47 prefectures in Japan. In addition, the higher air temperature was closely associated with higher ambulance transports due to heat stroke in Japan.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

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  3. Correlation between suicide and meteorological parameters vol.51, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medici.2015.11.006
  4. Impact of Temperature in Summer on Emergency Transportation for Heat-Related Diseases in Japan vol.131, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.226061
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  6. Impact of Maximum Air Temperature on Ambulance Transports Owing to Heat Stroke During Spring and Summer in Tottori Prefecture, Japan: A Time-stratified Case-crossover Analysis vol.62, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.33160/yam.2019.03.007
  7. Spiky Burst of High Frequency Heart Rate Variability: A Prodromal Sign of Syncope Accompanying Heatstroke vol.10, pp.8, 2012, https://doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2019.10.8.1180
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  9. Determining the correlation between outdoor heatstroke incidence and climate elements in Daegu metropolitan city vol.36, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00248
  10. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on heatstroke-related ambulance dispatch in the 47 prefectures of Japan vol.768, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145176