Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Shelf-Life and Sensory Scores of Squid Sundae under Accelerated Storage Conditions

감마선 조사 처리가 가속저장 오징어순대의 저장성 및 기호성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hyun-Jee (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • SunWoo, Chan (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jung, Seul-A (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Da-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jung, Hee-Ye (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hun (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Woon (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Do, Sang-Ryong (Sea Food) ;
  • Byun, Myoung-Woo (Dept. of Culinary Nutrition, Woosong University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2012.05.18
  • Accepted : 2012.09.06
  • Published : 2012.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of gamma irradiation on the shelf-life and sensory scores of squid Sundae under accelerated storage conditions. Squid Sundae was stored at $37^{\circ}C$ for 35 days following gamma irradiation at doses of 0, 10, and 20 kGy. For total viable cell counts, control and gamma-irradiated (GI) (10 kGy) squid Sundae were already spoiled in 4 days, whereas GI (20 kGy) squid Sundae showed complete suppression of bacterial growth during storage. There were no significant changes in pH values compared to the control. The VBN and TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substance) values of GI (20 kGy) squid Sundae were significantly lower than those of the control. In addition, the induction period of GI (20 kGy) squid Sundae as measured by a Rancimat showed a higher level compared to that of the control. In the sensory evaluation, there were no significant changes between the control and GI samples. These results suggest that a dose of 20 kGy is the optimum and effective dose for preservation of squid Sundae.

본 연구에서는 감마선 조사 처리한 오징어순대를 $37^{\circ}C$의 가속저장 조건에 저장하면서 오징어순대의 저장 안정성과 이화학적 및 관능적 품질변화를 평가하였다. 감마선은 10 및 20 kGy의 선량으로 각각 조사하여 대조구와 비교하였다. 35일간 저장하며 오징어순대의 일반 세균수를 측정한 결과, 4일차 이후에 비조사구 및 10 kGy 조사구의 경우 심하게 부패되어 실험을 진행할 수 없었으나 20 kGy의 경우 35일차까지 균이 검출되지 않아 미생물의 생육이 억제됨을 알 수 있었다. pH는 저장기간 동안 모든 처리구에서 6.90~7.17의 값을 보여 큰 변화가 없었다. 휘발성 염기질소(VBN) 함량 또한 앞선 일반 세균수 측정 결과와 마찬가지로 20 kGy 조사처리 시 35일차에도 29.12 mg%로 초기부패에 이르지 않은 것을 알 수 있었다. 산화도의 경우, 비조사구 및 10 kGy 조사처리구는 4일차 이후 시료가 심하게 부패되어 실험을 진행할 수 없었으나 20 kGy 조사처리구의 경우 저장기간 동안 0.32~0.41 mg MDA/kg으로 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있었다. Rancimat를 이용하여 산화안정도를 측정한 결과, 비조사구의 경우, 4일차에 유도기간이 상당히 줄어든 것을 알 수 있었으나 20 kGy 조사 처리구의 경우 35일차에도 0일차와 비교 시 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 관능평가에서는 0일차에는 모든 처리구간에 큰 차이가 없었으나 35일차에서는 0 및 10 kGy의 경우 이미 부패되어버려 관능평가를 실시할 수 없었으며, 20 kGy의 경우 관능평가를 실시할 수는 있었으나 전체적 호감도 및 다른 항목에서 관능적 특성이 저하된 것을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해보면, 0 및 10 kGy가 4일만에 부패되었으나 20 kGy 조사 처리구의 경우, 35일까지 저장성이 지속된 것을 고려해볼 때 오징어순대에 20 kGy 감마선 조사 처리가 적절하다고 판단되며, $37^{\circ}C$ 저장 시 1개월 이상의 저장기간을 연장시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 또한 장기 저장을 위한 고선량 조사 적용을 위해 고선량 조사 시 관능적 특성 저하를 최소화하기 위한 방안으로 다양한 식품가공 방법과의 병용 처리에 대한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료되어진다.

Keywords

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