DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic Characteristics of Simply Supported Single Span Bridges for KTX and HEMU using Design Diagram

설계다이어그램을 이용한 KTX와 HEMU 차량 주행시 단경간 단순지지 교량의 동특성 분석

  • Cho, Jeong-Rae (Structural Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Cho, Keunhee (Structural Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kwark, Jong-Won (Structural Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Young Jin (Structural Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • Received : 2012.08.28
  • Accepted : 2012.10.05
  • Published : 2012.10.30

Abstract

This paper presents the ERRI design diagrams of KTX and HEMU applicable to simply supported single span bridges, and analyzes the dynamic characteristics and design considerations of the bridges under KTX and HEMU using the diagrams. The design diagrams of KTX and HEMU are calculated for the bridges with 25m, 30m, 35m and 40m span lengths, which are widely used for simple bridge in Korea. From the design diagrams, the dynamic characteristics of the bridges with the selected span lengths are analyzed. In addition, the design consideration is discussed to satisfy the design requirement of acceleration. It is desirable for the bridge with 25m span length to avoid resonance both for KTX and HEMU. Since larger responses are expected for HEMU in the bridge with 30m span length, and for KTX in the bridge with 35m and 40m span length, the bridges should be planned to have enough mass satifying acceleration requirement at resonance, or to avoid the resonance.

본 논문에서는 KTX와 HEMU 차량 주행시 단경간 단순지지교량의 간편한 동적 해석을 위한 ERRI 설계다이어그램을 제시하고, 이를 통해 교량의 동적응답특성과 설계시 고려사항을 분석하였다. 국내에서 많이 적용되는 25m, 30m, 35m, 40m 지간장을 갖는 단경간 단순지지 교량에 대해 KTX 및 HEMU 차량 주행시 설계다이어그램을 계산하였다. 이를 통해 선택된 4개 지간장 교량을 대상으로 각 열차하중에 대한 동특성을 분석하였다. 또한 공진시 가속도 응답을 만족하는 최소한의 단위길이당 질량을 지간길이, 차량유형, 감쇠비 등에 따라 제시하였고 설계시 고려사항을 분석하였다. 25m 교량은 HEMU와 KTX 차량 모두 공진시 응답이 증폭되므로 공진이 발생하지 않도록 설계하는 것이 경제적이다. 30m 교량은 HEMU 차량, 35m와 40m 교량은 KTX 차량이 주행할 때 응답이 증폭될 수 있으며 공진을 회피하거나 최소한의 단위길이당 질량을 배치하도록 설계해야 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Institute of Construction Technology (2012), , Research on Competitive Engineering for Railway Construction: Bridge, Research Report(Draft) (in Korean).
  2. L. Fryba (1971) Vibration of solids and structures under moving loads. Groningen, The Netherlands: Noordhoff International Publishing.
  3. L. Fryba (2001) A rough assessment of railway bridges for high speed trains, Engineering Structures, 23, pp. 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00057-2
  4. M. Kurihara, T. Shimogo (1978) Vibration of an elastic beam subjected to discrete moving loads, Journal of Mechanical Design, 100(7), pp. 514-519. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3453960
  5. Y.B. Yang, B.H. Lin (1995) Vehicle-bridge interaction analysis by dynamic condensation method, Journal of Structural Engineering, 121(11) pp. 1936-1643.
  6. Y.B. Yang, J.D. Yau (1997) Vehicle-bridge interaction element for dynamic analysis, Journal of Structural Engineering, 123 (11), pp. 1512-1518. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1512)
  7. Y.B. Yang, J.D. Yau, L.C. Hsu (1997) Vibration of simple beams due to trains moving at high speeds, Engineering Structures, 19(11), pp. 936-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00001-1
  8. Y.B. Yang, C.L. Lin, J.D. Yau, D.W. Chang (2004) Mechanism of resonance and cancellation for train-induced vibrations on bridges with elastic bearings, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 269(1-2), pp. 345-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(03)00123-8
  9. Y.B. Yang, J.D. Yau, Y.S. Wu (2004) Vehicle-bridge interaction dynamics: with applications to high-speed railways, World Scientific.
  10. F. Yang, G.A. Fonder (1996) An iterative solution method for dynamic response of bridge-vehicle systems, Earthquake Engineering and Structure Dynamics, 25(2), pp. 195-215. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199602)25:2<195::AID-EQE547>3.0.CO;2-R
  11. T.C Pan, J. Li, Dynamic vehicle element method for transient response of coupled vehicle-structure systems, Journal of Structural Engineering, 128(2), pp. 214-223.
  12. J.W. Kwark, E.S. Choi, Y.J. Kim, B.S. Kim, S.I. Kim (2004) Dynamic behavior of two-span continuous concrete bridge under mobbing high-speed train, Comput. Structs., 82, pp. 463- 474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(03)00054-3
  13. A. Yoshimura, M. Miwa, Y. Kawasaki (2008) Study on numerical simulation methods of the railway vehicle-track dynamic interaction, PAMM, Vol. 8, pp. 10833-10834. https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.200810833
  14. V.N. Dinh, K.D. Kim, P. Warnitchai (2009) Dynamic analysis of three-dimensional bridge-high-speed train interactions using a wheel-rail contact model, Engineering Structures, 31(12), pp. 3090-3106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.08.015
  15. V.N. Dinh, K.D. Kim, P. Warnitchai (2009) Simulation procedure for vehicle-substructure dynamic interactions and wheel movements using linearized wheel-rail interfaces, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 45(5), pp. 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2008.11.001
  16. J.M. Goicolea, J. Dominguez, J.A. Navarro, F. Gabaldon (2002) New dynamic analysis methods for railway bridges in codes IAPF and EUROCODE 1, Railway Bridges, Design, Construction and Maintenance, Madrid.
  17. ERRI D214 committee (1999) Calculations for bridges with simply-supported beams during passage of train, ERRI D 214/RP 6.
  18. UIC(2009), UIC CODE 776-2, 2nd edition
  19. Korea Railway Network Authority (2011), Design Criteria for Railroad : Road Bed, (in Korean).

Cited by

  1. Determination of the optimal span length for a railway bridge crossed by various types of high-speed trains vol.230, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/0954409714549083
  2. Determination of the optimal span length to minimize resonance effects in bridges on high-speed lines vol.230, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/0954409714542140
  3. Three Dimensional Model for Dynamic Moving Load Analysis of a PSC-I Girder Railway Bridge vol.16, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7782/JKSR.2013.16.4.286
  4. Train Operation Regulation of High-Speed Railway Bridge based on Moving Load Analysis during Earthquake vol.15, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2015.15.3.53