Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Antioxidant Effect and Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity of Seaweeds Ethanol Extracts

해조류 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 Tyrosinase 억제 활성

  • Lee, Na Young (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kunsan National University)
  • 이나영 (군산대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.22
  • Accepted : 2013.11.08
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Seaweeds, laver, sea mustard, kelp, and fusiformis, were prepared and investigated for its antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition activities. The extracts yield, color, total phenolic contents, antioxidative activity, and tyrosinase inhibition activity of the extract samples were measured. Hunter Lightness values of laver, sea mustard, kelp, and fusiformis extracts were 82.88, 78.53, 83.04, and 78.11, respectively. The contents of total phenolic compounds of the seaweed extracts powder, laver, sea mustard, kelp, and fusiformis were 43.23, 11.59, 10.09, and 46.59 mg/g of sample, respectively. 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of the fusiformis extract was shown to be the highest value compared with other seaweed extracts. 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities of laver, sea mustard, kelp, and fusiformis extracts were 258.00, 219.26, 95.77, and $1186.62{\mu}mol$ trolox equivalence per gram, respectively, at the 1,000 ppm level. TBARS value of oil emulsion, samples without extracts was higher than those of the samples prepared with laver and sea mustard extracts. The inhibition rates (%) of the mushroom tyrosinase of laver, sea mustard, kelp, and fusiformis extracts powder were 25.93, 26.32, 24.76 and 20.24% at 1,000 ppm, respectively. The results indicated that laver, sea mustard, kelp and fusiformis extracts possess biological activities such as antioxidant activity and tyrosinase inhibition effect.

우리나라에서 소비량인 높은 대표적인 해조류인 김, 미역, 다시마 및 톳을 이용하여 추출물을 제조하여 추출물의 추출수율, 색도, 총 페놀 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 분석하였고, 추출물의 지질산화 억제능 및 tyrosinase 억제활성을 분석하였다. 용매를 이용하여 김, 미역 다시마 및 톳의 추출물 수율은 3.00, 5.38, 11.73 및 0.72%를 나타내었고, 색도 분석 결과 김, 미역, 다시마 및 톳 추출물의 명도는 82.88, 78.53, 83.04 및 78.11로 다시마 추출물의 명도가 가장 밝은 것으로 나타났으나 김 추출물의 명도와 유의적 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 총 페놀 함량은 김, 미역, 다시마 및 톳 추출물이 각각 42.23, 11.59, 10.09 및 46.59 mg/g으로 나타냈다. DPPH 라디칼의 경우 톳 추출물이 82.43%로 가장 높은 라디칼 소거능을 나타냈으며 김 추출물의 경우 26.76%의 라디칼 소거능을 확인하였다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능의 경우 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 결과와 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 해조류 추출물의 tyrosinase inhibition effect 결과는 김, 미역, 다시마 및 톳 추출물의 tyrosinase inhibition이 각각 25.93, 26.32, 24.76 및 20.24%의 활성을 나타냈으며 유의적인 차이는 나타내지 않는 것으로 확인하였다. 해조류 추출물의 총 페놀화합물, DPPH 라디칼 소거능, ABTS 라디칼 소거능 및 미백활성에 대한 상관분석 결과 해조류 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능의 결과 값과 P<0.001 수준에서 유의적으로 상관관계를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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