Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Suitable Site Assessment using Habitat Suitability Index for Styela Clava and Styela Plicata in Jindong Bay

서식지 적합지수를 이용한 진동만 미더덕과 주름미더덕의 어장적지평가

  • Cho, Yoon-Sik (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Hong, Sok-Jin (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Won-Chan (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Chul (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Bae (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 조윤식 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 홍석진 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 이원찬 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 김형철 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 김정배 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과)
  • Received : 2013.10.17
  • Accepted : 2013.12.26
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted in warty sea squirt farm, Jindong Bay(10 stations; July, October, January, April) for the culture period of Styela clava, Styela plicata. We utilized water temperature, chlorophyll a, suspended particulate matter, hydrodynamics, salinity and dissolved oxygen saturation for the suitability assessment of warty sea squirt farm. Newly, Life Requisite Suitability graphs were made for the correlation between the growth of Styela clava, Styela plicata and farm environment. As a result of the assessment for Habitat Suitability Index, western bay(HSI 0.32~0.41) show values higher than eastern bay(HSI 0.19~0.27). This result shows the high correlation with the unit production of Styela clava, Styela plicata($R^2$=0.834, P<0.01). This could be helpful for fishery management for the sustainable productivity through the scientific suitable site assessment.

본 연구에서는 미더덕양식장이 밀집되어 있는 남해안의 진동만 10개 정점에 대하여 미더덕과 주름미더덕의 양식순기에 맞추어 계절별(7월, 10월, 1월, 4월)로 실시하였으며, 어장 서식지 적합지수를 위한 어장평가인자로 수온, 클로로필 a, 부유입자물질, 해수유동, 염분, 용존산소 포화도를 이용하였다. 미더덕과 주름미더덕의 성장과 어장환경 상관성을 나타낼 수 있도록 각 인자들에 대한 그래프가 작성되었으며, 서식지 적합지수 산정결과 진동만의 서쪽해역(HSI 0.32~0.41)이 동쪽해역(HSI 0.19~0.27)보다 높은 적합지수를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 미더덕과 주름미더덕의 단위생산량과 유의한 상관성($R^2$=0.834, P<0.01)이 있음을 보였다. 본 연구는 과학적 어장적지평가를 통하여 지속적인 생산성을 위한 어장관리에 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bacher, C., J. Grant, A. J. S. Hawkins, J. Fang, M. Zhu and M. Besnard(2003), Modelling the effect of food depletion on scallop growth in Sungo Bay (China), Aquat. Living Resour., Vol. 16, pp. 10-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(03)00003-2
  2. Bernard, R. F.(1983), Physiology and the mariculture of some Northeastern Pacific bivalve molluscs. Can. Spec. Publ. Bull., Vol. 70, pp. 1121-1126.
  3. Brown, J. R.(1986), The influence of environmental factors upon the growth and survival of the pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Simon Fraser Univ. Master degree, p. 188.
  4. Cho, Y. S., W. C. Lee, S. J. Hong, H. C. Kim and J. B. Kim(2012), GIS-based suitable site selection using habitat suitability index for oyster farms in Geoje-Hansan Bay, Korea, Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 56, pp. 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.10.009
  5. Fiala-Medioni, A.(1978), Filter-feeding ethology of benthic invertebrates(ascidians), IV. Pumping rate, filtration rate, filtration efficiency, Marine Biology, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397151
  6. GESAMP(2001), IMO/FAO/UNESCO.IOC/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint group of experts on the scientific aspects of marine environmental protection, Planning and management for sustainable coastal aquaculture development. FAO Rep. Stud., Vol. 68, p. 90.
  7. Gibson, L. A., B. A. Wilson, D. M. Cahill and J. Hill(2004), Modelling habitat suitability of the swamp antechinus (Antechinus minimus maritimus) in the coastal heathlands of southern Victoria. Austr. Biol. Conserv., Vol. 117, pp. 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00288-X
  8. Grizzle, R. E.(1992), Growth responses of suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs to changes in water flow: differences between siphonate and non siphonate taxa, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 162, pp. 213-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90202-L
  9. Holmes, N.(1973), Water transport in the ascidians Styela clava Herdman and Ascidiella aspersa (Muller), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(73)90015-4
  10. Longdill, P. C., T. R. Healy and K. P. Black(2008), An integrated GIS approach for sustainable aquaculture management area site selection, Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 51, pp. 612-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.06.010
  11. Malouf, R. E. and W. P. Breese(1977), Seasonal changes in the effects of temperature and water flow rate on the growth of juvenile Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, Aquaculture, Vol. 12, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(77)90042-4
  12. MLTM(2010), Marine environment standard methods, Ministry of land, transport and maritime affairs, p. 495.
  13. Nath, S. S., J. P. Bolte, L. G. Ross and J. Aguilar-Manjarrez(2000), Applications of geographical information systems(GIS) for spatial decision support in aquaculture, Aquac. Eng., Vol. 23, pp. 233-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00051-0
  14. NFRDI(2009), Environmental Research of Aquaculture Farm, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, p. 243.
  15. NFRDI(2011), The development of suitable sites selection and rearrangement technology for warty sea squirt aquaculture, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, p. 20.
  16. Park, J. H., Y. S. Cho, W. C. Lee, S. J. Hong, H. C. Kim, J. B. Kim and J. H. Park(2012), Characteristics of Carbon Circulation for Ascidian Farm in Jindong Bay in Summer and Winter, Journal of the Korean Wetlands Society, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 211-221.
  17. Perez, O. M., T. C. Telfer and L. G. Ross(2005), Geographical information systems-based models for offshore floating marine fish cage aquaculture site selection in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Aquaculture Research, Vol. 36, pp. 946-961. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01282.x
  18. Perez, O. M., T. C. Telfer, M. C. M. Beveridge and L. G. Ross(2002), Geographical Information Systems (GIS) as a simple tool to aid modelling of particulate waste distribution at marine fish cage sites, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., Vol. 54, pp. 761-768. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0870
  19. Quayle, D. B.(1969), Pacific oyster culture in B.C. Fish. Res. Bd. of Can. Bull., pp. 169-192.
  20. Radiarta, I. N., S. Saitoh and A. Miyazono(2008), GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation models for identifying suitable sites for Japanese scallop (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) aquaculture in Funka Bay, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan, Aquaculture, Vol. 284, pp. 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.07.048
  21. USFWS(1980), Habitat as a basis for environmental assessment, Ecological Services Manual 101. Division of Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. Int., Washington, D.C.
  22. Vincenzi, S., G. Caramori, R. Rossi and G. A. De Leo(2006), A GIS based Habitat Suitability model for commercial yield estimation of Tapes philippinarum in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Sacca diGoro, Italy), Ecological Modelling, Vol. 193, pp. 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.039

Cited by

  1. Suitable Site Assessment using Habitat Suitability Index for Ruditapes philippinarum in Gochang(Hajun) vol.21, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2015.21.5.484
  2. 서식지 적합 지수를 이용한 멸종위기식물 단양쑥부쟁이와 층층둥굴레의 대체서식지 평가 vol.19, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2017.19.4.433
  3. Analysis of the Microbial Community Structure in Coastal Sediment of an Ascidian Farm in South Korea through 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing vol.10, pp.30, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00584-21