The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Control Effects of Frankliniella occidentalis by using Trap Plants and Orius laevigatus in Chrysanthemum PVC House

시설국화에서 트랩식물과 미끌애꽃노린재를 이용한 꽃노랑총채벌레 방제

  • Choi, Yong-Seok (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Whang, In-Su (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Deog-Kee (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Seok (Osang K-insect Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Ham, Eun-Hye (Osang K-insect Co. Ltd.)
  • 최용석 (충청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 황인수 (충청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 박덕기 (충청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 이준석 ((주)오상킨섹트) ;
  • 함은혜 ((주)오상킨섹트)
  • Received : 2013.11.05
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

F. occidentalis (WFT, western flower thrips) is a major pest in artificial chrysanthemum houses. Nnumber of WFT attracted to yellow sticky trap was highest at trap plant and lowest at 15 and 20m places away from trap plant. Number of WFT attracted to yellow stick trap when trap plant was placed in chrysanthemum house 30 days after planting (resident WFT) was 4.4~7.7 times more than at 5 and 10 m places away from trap plant and when trap plant was placed in chrysanthemum house immediately after planting (resident WFT) was 5.7~9.4 times more at 5 and 10 m places away from trap plant. Number of WFT between the place trap plant located and unlocated was undifferent when cultured chrysanthemum formed flower. In case of the plot that trap plant and natural enemy was used simultaneously, number of WFT was highter then chemicals plot. In case of the plot that trap plant and chamicals (chemicals was sprayed on trap plant only) WFT was controlled in trap plant place only but density of WFT on 5m and 10m places away from trap plant was increased. Therefore, WFT could be controlled effectively by use of trap plant (flowering yellow chrysanthemum) and natural enemy simultaneously.

꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis (WFT, western flower thrips))는 시설국화의 중요한 해충이다. 황색끈끈이 트랩에 유살된 꽃노랑총채벌레는 트랩식물의 위치에서 가장 높았고 트랩식물로부터 15 m와 20 m 떨어진 지점에서 가장 낮았다. 토양재배국화의 정식 30일 후에 투입한 트랩식물의 꽃노랑총채벌레 유인수에 있어 트랩식물이 투입된 0 m 지점이 트랩식물로부터 떨어진 5 m와 10 m 지점에서 보다 4.4~7.7배 더 많이 채집되었고(resident WFT) 정식과 동시에 투입한 트랩식물의 꽃노랑총채벌레 유인수는 5.7~9.4배 더 많았다(dispersing WFT). 재배국화의 꽃봉우리가 형성되면서 트랩식물이 위치한 곳과 위치하지 않는 곳에서 꽃노랑총채벌레의 밀도에는 분명한 차이가 없었다. 트랩식물과 천적을 동시 활용한 시험구는 농약살포구 보다 꽃노랑총채벌레의 밀도가 더 낮았고, 트랩식물에 농약을 사용한 시험구는 트랩식물의 위치에서만 꽃노랑총채벌레가 방제되었을 뿐 5 m와 10 m에서는 밀도가 증가하였다. 따라서, 국화 재배를 위한 정식과 동시에 꽃노랑총채벌레 방제를 위하여 트랩식물로 황색개화국화를 천적과 같이 이용한다면 효과적일 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bennison, J., K. Maulden, S. Dewhirst, E. Pow, P. Slatter and L. Wadhams, (2002) Towards the development of a pushpull strategy for improving biological control of western flower thrips on chrysanthemum. In Mound, L.A., Marullo, R. (eds.), Thrips and Tospoviruses: Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on Thysanoptera. Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia.
  2. Blumthal, M. R., R. A. Cloyed, L. A. Spomer and D. F. Warnock, (2005) Flower color preferences of western flower thrips. HortTechnology 15:846-853.
  3. Bueno, V. H. P. (1999) Protectied cultivation and research on biological control of pests in greenhouses in Brazil. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 22(1):21-24.
  4. Bueno, V. H. P., J. C. van Lenteren, L. C. P. Silveira and S. M. M. Rodrigues, (2003) An overview of biological control in greenhouse chrysanthemum in Brazil. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 26(10):1-5.
  5. Buitenhuis, R. and J. L. Shipp (2006) Factors influencing the use of trap plants for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on greenhouse potted chrysanthemum. Environ. Entomol. 35(5):1411-1416. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2006)35[1411:FITUOT]2.0.CO;2
  6. Childers, C. C. and J. K. Brecht (1996) Colored sticky traps for monitoring Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) during flowering cycles in citrus. J. Econ. Entomol. 89:1240-1249. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/89.5.1240
  7. Cho, K., C. S. Eckel, J. F. Walgenbach and G. G. Kennedy (1995) Comparison of colored sticky traps for monitoring thirps populations (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in staked tomato fields. J. Entomol. Sci. 30:176-190.
  8. Chu, C. C., T. Y. Chen, E. T. Natwick, G. Fitzgerald, S. Tuck, P. Alexander and T. J. Henneberry (2005) Light response by Frankliniella occidentalis to white fluorescent light filtered through color films and ultraviolet and blue light-emmiting diodes. Southest Entomol. 30:149-154.
  9. de Jager, C. M., R. P. T. Butot, P. G. L. Klinkhamer, T. J. de Jong, K. Wolff and E. van der Meijden (1995) Genetic variation in chrysanthemum for resistance to Frankliniella occidentalis. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 77:277-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1995.tb02325.x
  10. de Kogel, W. J. and E. H. Kochier (2003) Thrips responses to plant odours. In: Marullo R. and Mound L (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. pp. 189-190.
  11. Frey, J. E., R. V. Cortada and H. Helbling (1994) The potential of flower odours for use in population monitoring of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 4:177-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159409355325
  12. Gerin, C. and T. Hance (1993) Evaluation of the damage caused by Frankliniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on the host plant. Influence of the predation by Amblyseius cucumeris (OUDEMANS) (Acari: Phitoseidae). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. 58:409-425.
  13. Higgins, C. J. and J. H. Mayer (1992) Sex ratio patterns and population dynamics of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Environ. Entomol. 21:322-330. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/21.2.322
  14. Hokkanen, H. M. T. (1991) Trap cropping in pest management. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 7:11-20.
  15. Hooper, A. M., J. A. Bennison, M. C. Luszniak, J. A. Pickett, E. M. Pow and L. J. Wadhams, (1999) Verbena X hybrid flower volatiles attractive to western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Pest. Sci. 55:660-662. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199906)55:6<660::AID-PS2>3.0.CO;2-V
  16. Hoyle E. J. and M. Saynor (1993) Observations on the effectiveness of trap plants for the control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). IOBC/WPRS Bull. 16: 102-104.
  17. Javaid, I. and J. M. Joshi (1995) Trap cropping in insect pest management. J. Sust. Agric. 5:117-136. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v05n01_09
  18. Katayama, H. (1998) Occurrence and control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) on vegetables and ornamentals. Plant Protect. 52:14-17.
  19. Kawai, A. and C. Kitamura (1987) Studies on population ecology of Thrips palmi Karny. 15. Evaluation of effectiveness of control methods using a simulation model. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 22:292-302.
  20. Koschier, E. H., W. J. de Kogel and J. H. Visser (2000) Assessing the attractiveness of volatile plant compounds to western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)). J. Chem. Ecol. 26:2643-2655. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026470122171
  21. Mainali, B. P. and Y. T. Lim (2008) Evaluation of chrysanthemum flower model trap to attract two Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 11:171-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2008.07.003
  22. Mainali, B. P. and U. T. Lim (2010) Circular yellow sticky trap with black background enhaces attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 45:207-213. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2010.207
  23. Moreno, D. S., W. A. Gregory and L. K. Tanigoshi (1984) Flight response of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Scirtothrips citris (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to trap color, size and shape. Environ. Entomol. 13:935-940 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.4.935
  24. Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. (1991) Plant pest response to visual and olfactory 'sticky' traps. In: Trap responses of flying insects. Academicpress, London. CA, pp. 180-196.
  25. Parrella, M. P., C. O'Donnel, B. C. Murphy and C. Casey (2003) Thrips. In: Roberts A., T. Debener and S. Guidin (eds) Encyclopedia of rose science. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 437-443.
  26. Pizzol, J., D. Nammoour, J. P. Hervouet, A. Bout, N. Desneux and L. Mailleret (2010) Comparison of two methods of monitoring thrips populations in a greenhouse rose crop. J. Pest Sci. 83:191-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-010-0286-5
  27. Rhainds, M. and J. L. Shipp (2003) Dispersal of adult western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on chrysanthemum plants: impact of feeding-induced senescence of inflorescences. Environ. Entomol. 32:1056-1065. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.5.1056
  28. Robb, K. L. (1989) Analysis of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) as a pest of floricultural crops in California. PhD thesis, University of California, Riverside, CA.
  29. SAS Institute. (1990) SAS/STAT user's guide. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  30. Schmidt, M. E. and J.E. Frey (1995) Monitoring of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouses. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. (Belgium). Vol. 60:847-850.
  31. Seo, M. J., S. J. Kim, E. J. Kang, K. M. Kang, Y. M. Yu, M. H. Nam, S. G. Jeong and Y. N. Youn (2006) Attraction of the garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to colored sticky cards in a Nonsan strawberry greenhouse. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45:37-43.
  32. Silveira, L. C. P., V. H. P. Bueno and J. C. van Lenteren (2004) Orius insidiosus as biological control agent of thrips in greenhouse chrysanthemums in the tropics. Bulletin of Insectology. 57(2):11-17.
  33. Terry, I. (1997) Host selection communication and reproductive behavior. In: Lewis T (ed.) Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, Oxon. pp. 65-118.
  34. Teulon, D. A. J., D. R. Penman and P. M. J. Ramakers (1993) Volatile chemical for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) hostfinding and applications for thrips pest management. J. Econ. Entomol. 86:1405-1415. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.5.1405
  35. Teulon, D. A. J., B. Hollister, R. C. Butler and E. A. Cameron (1999) Colour and odour responses of flying western flower thrips: wind tunnel and greenhouse experiments. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 93:9-19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00557.x
  36. Vernon, R. S. and D. R. Gillespie (1990) Spectral responsiveness of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) determined by trap catches in greenhouses. Environ. Entomol. 19:1229-1241. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.5.1229

Cited by

  1. 트랩식물로서 해바라기의 미국선녀벌레 유인효과 vol.59, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5656/ksae.2020.11.0.053