The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occurrence of Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Pear Orchard with Hairy Vetch

헤어리베치 재배과원에서 해충과 천적의 발생

  • Choi, Yong-Seok (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services Yesan) ;
  • Whang, In-Su (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services Yesan) ;
  • Park, Deog-Kee (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services Yesan) ;
  • Choe, Gwang-Ryul (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National Univ.)
  • Received : 2013.11.05
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We investigated the occurrence of major pests, 4 species of moths (Grapholita dimorpha Busck, Carposina sasakii Matsumura, Archips breviplicanus Walsingham, Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roslerstamm), apple aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch), two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and parasitoids in pear orchard with hairy vetch and cutting weeds in Yesan, Chungnam province during the flowering season and summer depression season of hairy vetch, in 2012 and 2013. The occurrence of 4 species of moths in hairy vetch plot and cutting weeds (major is finger grass, Digitaria sanguinalis, 80%) were little different but in case of apple aphid, the density in hairy vetch plot was just 95 aphids per stem at 20th June but low after then. The density of two spotted spider mite on pear leaf in hairy vetch plot was lower than in cutting weeds plot significantly. The number of parasitoids collected in hairy vetch plot during flowering season (May and June) were 398 and 798 in 2012 and 2013, respectively. The number of parasitoids collected in hairy vetch plot during summer depression season (July and August) were 114 and 172, respectively. But in cutting weeds plot, 9 and 22 in May and June, 8 and 5 in July and August. We didn't know either hairy vetch in pear orchard affected the occurrence of 4 species of moths, apple aphid and two spotted spider mite or not but was acted to be favorable for wasps, the natural enemies on the contrary. The improvement of chemical control systems through the selection of low chemicals to natural enemies with cover and green manure plants would turn effective pest management into a possibility.

배 과원에 심겨진 헤어리베치가 배의 주요해충인 4종 나방류(복숭아순나방, 복숭아심식나방, 사과무늬잎말이나방, 애모무늬잎말이나방), 조팝나무진딧물 및 점박이응애의 발생과 천적인 기생봉류의 발생에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 헤어리베치가 심겨진 배 과원과 바랭이가 주요 초종인 일반과원에서 4종 나방류의 발생에는 다소 차이를 보였으나, 조팝나무진딧물은 6월 20일 헤어리베치구에서 신초 당 95마리가 1회 확인되었을 뿐 전체적으로 발생되지 않았다. 배 잎의 점박이응애 밀도는 헤어리베치가 심겨진 배 과원에서 월등히 낮았다. 2012년과 2013년에 조사된 기생봉류의 발생은 헤어리베치의 개화시기에 각각 398마리와 798마리로 일반초생구의 9마리와 22마리보다 월등히 높았고, 하고시기에도 헤어리베치구가 114, 172마리로 일반초생구 8, 5마리보다 월등히 많았다. 헤어리베치는 4종 나방류, 조팝나무진딧물, 점박이응애 발생에 영향을 주지 않으며 오히려 천적인 기생봉류에 유리하게 작용하여 배 과원의 피복 및 녹비작물로써 이용가능성이 높으므로, 천적에 저독성 농약선발을 통해 농약방제 체계를 개선한다면 보다 효과적인 해충관리가 가능할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Andow, D. A. (1985) Plant diversification and insect population control in agroecosystems. In D. Pimentel (ed.). Some aspects of integrated pest management. Dept. of Entomol, Cornell Univ. Ithaca, NY.
  2. Brown, M. W. and W. V. Welker (1992) Development of the phytophagous arthropod community as affected by orchard management. Environ. Entomol. 21:485-492. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/21.3.485
  3. Cardina, J. (1995) Biological weed management. In: Smith, A.E. (Ed.), Handbook of Weed Management Systems. pp. 279-341. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
  4. Choi, K. H., D. H. Lee, Y. Y. Song, J. C. Nam and S. W. Lee (2010) Current status on the occurrence and management of disease, insect and mites pests in the non-chemical or organic cultured apple orchards in Korea. Kor. J. Organic Agric. 18:221-232.
  5. Croft, B. A. and S. C. Hoyt (1983) Integrated management of insect pests of pome and stone fruits. New York: Wiley Intersci. pp. 454.
  6. Croft, B. A. and D. L. McGroaty (1977) The role of Amblyseius fallacis in Michigan apple orchards, Mich, Exp. Sta. Res. Rpt. 333, pp. 22.
  7. Duxbury, J. M., M. S. Smith and J. W. Doran (1989) Soil organic matter as source and a sink of plant nutrients, In: Colenman, D.C. et al. (eds.). Dynamics of soil organic matter in tropical ecosystems, pp. 33-68. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu, USA.
  8. Kim, D. S., J. H. Lee, H. Y. Jeon, M. S. Yiem and K. Y. Kim (1995) Community structure of phytophagous arthropods and their natural enemies at different weed management systems in apple orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 34:256-265.
  9. Kuo, S. and U. M. Sainju (1997) Winter cover crop effects on soil organic carbon and carbohydrate in soil. Soil Sci. 61: 145-152. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100010022x
  10. McGill, W. B., K. R. Cannon, J. A. Roberson and F. D. Cook (1986) Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and watersoluble organic carbon in Breton L after 50 years of cropping to two rotations. Can. J. Soil. Sci. 66:1-19. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss86-001
  11. Murdoch, W. W. (1975) Diversity, complexity, stability, and pest control. J. Appl. Ecol. 12:795-807. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402091
  12. Peck, G. M., P. K. Andrew, C. Rhichter and J. P. Renanold (2005) Internationalization of the organic fruit market: The case of Washington State's organic apple exports to the European Union. Rennewable Agr. Food Sys. 20:101-112. https://doi.org/10.1079/RAF2004102
  13. Petersen, J. and A. Rover (2005) Comparison of sugar beet cropping systems with dead and living mulch using a glyphosate-resistant hybrid. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 191:55-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00134.x
  14. Ramos, M. E., E. Benitez, P. A. Garcia and A. B. Robles (2010) Cover crops under different management vs. frequent tillage in almond orchards in semiarid conditions: Effects on soil quality. Appl. Soil Ecol. 44:6-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.08.005
  15. Risch, S. J., D. Andow and M. A. Altieri (1983) Agroecosystem diversity and pest control; data, tentative conclustions, and new research directions. Environ. Entomol. 12:625-629. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.625
  16. Root, R. B. (1973) Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracen). Ecol. Monogr. 43:94-125.
  17. Sakamoto, K. and Y. Oba (1993) Relationship between available N and soil biomass in upland field soils. Jpn. J. Soil. Sci. Plant Nutr. 64:42-48.
  18. Seo, J. H., H. J. Lee, I. B. Huh and S. J. Kim (1998) Effect of hairy vetch(Vicia villosa Roth) green manure on maize growth and nitrogen uptake. RDA. J. Agro-Environ. Sci. 40: 62-68.
  19. Sheehan, W. (1986) Response by specialist and generalist natural enemies to agroecosystem diversification: a selective review. Environ. Entomol. 15:456-461. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.3.456
  20. Seo, M. J., H. R. Kwon, K. S. Yoon, M. A. Kang, M. W. Park, S. H. Jo, H. S. Shin, S. H. Kim, E. J. Kang, Y. M. Yu and Y. N. Youn (2011) Seanal occurrence, Development and Preference of Riptortus pedestris on hairy vetch. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 50:47-53. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.03.0.006
  21. Van Emden, H. F. and G. F. Williams (1974) Insect stability and diversity in agroecosystem. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 19:455-475. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.19.010174.002323

Cited by

  1. 유과기 소봉지 괘대가 '화산배' 병해 및 품질에 미치는 영향 vol.25, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11625/kjoa.2017.25.4.831