Korean Journal of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회지)

Korean Association of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회)
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Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Persimmon Extract Powder - Focused on Dyeability and Mechanical Properties Depending on Color Characteristics -

감 추출분말을 이용한 면직물의 염색 - 색채특성에 따른 염색성과 역학적 성질을 중심으로 -

  • Lee, An Rye (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yi, Eunjou (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2013.08.30
  • Accepted : 2013.09.23
  • Published : 2013.10.30
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Abstract

This study aims to provide practical information of both color and hands of cotton fabrics dyed with persimmon dye powder for natural dyeing fashion industries by investigating dyeing behavior and color gamut, by testing mechanical properties depending on color characteristics, and finally by evaluating dyeing fastness. As results, the persimmon dye powder obtained by extracting the fruits to final solid powder was found as containing tannin and it partially coated between and on fibers similarly to traditionally dyed one. The K/S values of non-mordanted fabric and two differently mordanted ones with Fe and Cu seemed to reach their equilibrium from 800, 800, and 600% (owf), respectively. Yellow-red was the only one hue shown while tones were various as pale (p), light grayish (ltg), soft (sf), dull (d), grayish (g), and dark grayish (dkg). In mechanical properties, the dyed fabrics with p and ltg tended to be less altered than undyed ones whereas d and d kg by higher bath concentrations could be applied to boxy silhouette owing to their increased stiffness and less stretchability. Although fastness to dry cleaning and stain was good, color change by washing and rubbing needed to be improved.

Keywords

References

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