DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Trends in Salaries for Registered Nurses Compared with Elementary School Teachers and Salary Differences by Workplace Size and Geographic Location

간호사와 초등교사의 임금변화 비교와 간호사의 직장규모 및 지역별 임금 변화

  • Received : 2012.11.16
  • Accepted : 2012.12.23
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze trends in salaries for registered nurses when compared with salaries for elementary school teachers from 2002 to 2009 and identify salary gaps of nurses according to workplace size and geographic location. Methods: Data were obtained from the Occupational Employment Statistics collected by the Korea Employment Information Services each year from 2002 to 2009. The study sample consisted of 2,281 registered nurses and 2,578 elementary school teachers. Linear multiple regression analyses were conducted to analyze salary trends and differences. Results: Elementary school teachers had higher monthly salaries than nurses with a baccalaureate degree after adjusting for years of work. Salary differences increased significantly by 40,000 won every year (p<.001). Nurses working in large facilities in Seoul had the highest salaries, whereas those in small/medium, non-Seoul facilities had the lowest salaries consistently over time. Salary differences between the two groups increased by 47,000 won every year (p=.001); salary differences between nurses in large, non-Seoul facilities and those in small/medium, non-Seoul facilities also increased by 40,000 won annually (p=.001). Conclusion: Geographical imbalances in the nurse workforce and nurse shortages in small/medium, non-capital facilities could be reduced by increasing the salary of nurses working in those facilities.

Keywords

References

  1. Buerhaus, P. I. (2008). The potential imposition of wage controls on nurses: A threat to nurses, patients, and hospitals. Nursing Economics, 26(4), 276-279.
  2. Charles, J. P., Piper, S., Miley, S. K., Davis, P., & Baigis, J. (2000). Nurse salaries in Washington DC and nationally. Nursing Economics, 18(5), 243-249.
  3. Cho, S. H., June, K. J., Kim, Y. M., & Park, B. H. (2008). Changes in hospital nurse staffing after implementing differentiated inpatient nursing fees by staffing grades. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 14, 167-175.
  4. Cho, S. S., & Son, Y. S. (2011). Time series analysis using SAS/ETS. Seoul: Yulgok Publish.
  5. England, P., Pudig, M., & Folbre, N. (2002). Wage of virtue: The relative pay of care work. Social Problems, 49, 455-473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.2002.49.4.455
  6. Friss, L. (1994). Nursing studies laid end to end form a circle. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 19, 597-631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-19-3-597
  7. Grumbach, K., Ash, M., Seago, J. A., Spetz, J., & Coffman, J. (2001). Measuring shortages of hospital nurses: How do you know a hospital with a nursing shortage when you see one? Medical Care Research and Review, 58, 387-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107755870105800401
  8. Harris, D. N., & Adams, S. J. (2007). Understanding the level and cause of teacher turnover: A comparison with other professions. Economics of Education Review, 26, 325-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.09.007
  9. Heo, S. (2007). Regional wage differentials in Korea: The case of metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Journal of Korean Industrial Economic Association, 20, 1-16.
  10. Hospital Nurses Association. (2005). 2004 Survey of working condition of hospital nurses. Seoul: Author.
  11. Kankaanranta, T., & Rissanen, P. (2009). The labor supply of registered nurses in Finland: The effect of wages and working conditions. European Journal of Health Economics, 10, 167-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10198-008-0116-3
  12. Kim, M. A., Park, K. O., You, S. J., Kim, M. J., & Kim, E. S. (2009). A survey of nursing activities in small and medium size hospitals: Reason for turnover. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 15, 149-165.
  13. Kim, Y. M. (2008). Nurse staffing level relating factors of the general nursing units, ICU, ER and OR in acute general hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 14, 404-412.
  14. Kim, Y. M., Cho, S. H., June, K. J., & Go, S. K. (2007). The effects of institutional and market factors on nurse staffing in acute care hospitals. Korean Journal of Health Policy & Administration, 17, 68-90. https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2007.17.2.068
  15. Korea Employment Information Services. (2009). Occupational employment statistics user's guide. Seoul: Author.
  16. Kwon, J. S., Son, I. S., Park, D. I., Cho, S. H., Han, Y. H., Park, K. S., et al. (2010). 2009 Survey of working condition of hospital nurses. Seoul: Hospital Nurses Association.
  17. Lankshear, A. J., Sheldon, T. A., & Maynard, A. (2005). Nurse staffing and healthcare outcomes: A systematic review of the international research evidence. Advances in Nursing Science, 28, 163-174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-200504000-00008
  18. Lee, S. H. (2008, November 12). The direction of policy support for solving crisis of small-medium hospital. Retrieved June 1, 2012. from http://www.bktimes.net/detail.php?number=12287 &thread=16
  19. Lee, S. H. (2010). Determinants and wage effects of inter-regional migration in Korea. Journal of Korean Regional Science Association, 26(1), 45-70.
  20. Livine, L. (2001). The gender wage gap and pay equity: Is comparable worth the next step? Washington DC: Congressional Research Service Report.
  21. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2011). Ministry of health and welfare year book 2011. Seoul: Author.
  22. Nam, K. S. (2007, December). The analysis of job characteristics using occupational employment statistics. Paper presented at the Symposium of 6th Korea Employment Information Service, Seoul, Korea.
  23. Oh, Y. H. (2008). The demand and supply of registered nurses in Korea and policy recommendations. Health and Social Welfare Review, 28(1), 68-86. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2008.28.1.68
  24. Park, B. H. (2012). Evaluation of policy related to expansion of hospital nurses. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  25. Park, H. O. (2008). An analysis of the factors determining salary level of hospital. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 14, 467-476.
  26. Park, Y. W., Lee, E. S., Lee J. S., Cho, S. H., & Ham, H. M. (2012) 2010 Survey of working condition of hospital nurses. Seoul: Hospital Nurses Association.
  27. Robinson, J. C. (1988). Market structure, employment, and skill mix in the hospital industry. Southern Economic Journal, 55, 315-325. https://doi.org/10.2307/1059105
  28. Shin, H. S., & Lee, K. H. (2008). The issues and improvements of the teacher compensation policy. The Politics of Education, 15(2), 101-125.
  29. Spetz, J. (2002). The value of education in a licensed profession: The choice of associate or baccalaureate degrees in nursing. Economics of Education Review, 21, 73-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7757(00)00047-9
  30. Yang, J. H., Kwon, Y. J., Baek, Y. S., & Lee, E. S. (2005). The study of turnover intention of nurses. General Research of Inje, 20(1), 609-628.

Cited by

  1. Impact of a financial incentive policy on Korean nurse staffing vol.62, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12143
  2. Hospital preferences of nursing students in Korea: a discrete choice experiment approach vol.14, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-016-0156-1
  3. Issues and Challenges of Nurse Workforce Policy: A Critical Review and Implication vol.20, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.1.106
  4. Factors Associated with the Choices of Local Hospitals among New Graduate Nurses vol.24, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.202
  5. 신입간호사의 지역간 이동 양상과 영향요인 vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.3.353
  6. 전국 병원간호사의 임금구조와 임금수준 결정요인 분석 vol.25, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.22650/jkcnr.2019.25.3.294