DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Smart Setup for Craniospinal Irradiation

  • Peterson, Jennifer L. (Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic) ;
  • Vallow, Laura A. (Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic) ;
  • Kim, Siyong (Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University) ;
  • Casale, Henry E. (Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic) ;
  • Tzou, Katherine S. (Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic)
  • Received : 2013.11.27
  • Accepted : 2013.12.06
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Our purpose is to present a novel technique for delivering craniospinal irradiation in the supine position using a perfect match, field-in-field (FIF) intrafractional feathering, and simple forward-optimization technique. To achieve this purpose, computed tomography simulation was performed with patients in the supine position. Half-beam, blocked, opposed, lateral, cranial fields with a collimator rotation were matched to the divergence of the superior border of an upper-spinal field. Fixed field parameters were used, and the isocenter of the upper-spinal field was placed at the same source-to-axis distance (SAD), 20 cm inferior to the cranial isocenter. For a lower-spinal field, the isocenter was placed 40 cm inferior to the cranial isocenter at a constant SAD. Both gantry and couch rotations for the lower-spinal field were used to achieve perfect divergence match with the inferior border of the upper-spinal field. A FIF technique was used to feather the craniospinal and spinal-spinal junction daily by varying the match line over 2 cm. The dose throughout the target volume was modulated using the FIF simple forward optimization technique to obtain homogenous coverage. Daily, image-guided therapy was used to assure and verify the setup. This supine-position, perfect match craniospinal irradiation technique with FIF intrafractional feathering and dose modulation provides a simple and safe way to deliver treatment while minimizing dose inhomogeneity.

Keywords

References

  1. Parker WA, Freeman CR: A simple technique for craniospinal radiotherapy in the supine position. Radiother Oncol 78(2):217-222. (2006) Epub 2005 Dec 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2005.11.009
  2. Munshi A, Jalali R: A simple technique of supine craniospinal irradiation. Med Dosim 33(1):1-5 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddos.2007.03.004
  3. Hawkins RB: A simple method of radiation treatment of craniospinal fields with patient supine. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 49(1):261-264 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(00)01367-5
  4. South M, Chiu JK, Teh BS, Bloch C, Schroeder TM, Paulino AC: Supine craniospinal irradiation using intrafractional junction shifts and field-in-field dose shaping: early experience at Methodist Hospital. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71(2):477-483 (2008). Epub 2007 Dec 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.029
  5. Yom SS, Frija EK, Mahajan A, et al: Field-in-field technique with intrafractionally modulated junction shifts for craniospinal irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69(4):1193-1198 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.04.062
  6. Pai Panandiker A, Ning H, Likhacheva A, et al: Craniospinal irradiation with spinal IMRT to improve target homogeneity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68(5):1402-1409 (2007) Epub 2007 Apr 30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.02.037
  7. Parker W, Filion E, Roberge D, Freeman CR: Intensitymodulated radiotherapy for craniospinal irradiation: target volume considerations, dose constraints, and competing risks. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69(1):251-257 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.04.052
  8. Kusters JM, Louwe RJ, van Kollenburg PG, et al: Optimal normal tissue sparing in craniospinal axis irradiation using IMRT with daily intrafractionally modulated junction(s). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81(5):1405-1414 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1987
  9. Chang EL, Wong PF, Forster KM, Petru MD, Kowalski AV, Maor MH: Verification techniques and dose distribution for computed tomographic planned supine craniospinal radiation therapy. Med Dosim 28(2):127-131 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-3947(02)00248-0
  10. Rades D, Baumann R, Bremer M, Leuwer M, Karstens JH: Application of a new verification technique allowing craniospinal irradiation in supine position. Radiother Oncol 58(2):215-217 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8140(00)00261-9
  11. Liu AK, Thornton D, Backus J, Dzingle W, Stoehr S, Newman F: Supine craniospinal irradiation setup with two spine fields. Med Dosim 34(3):214-216 (2009) Epub 2008 Oct 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddos.2008.08.009
  12. Huang F, Parker W, Freeman CR: Feasibility and early outcomes of supine-position craniospinal irradiation. Pediatr Blood Cancer 54(2):322-325 (2010)