DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

인공습지 기본형상에서 전산유체역학을 이용한 사류구간 및 입자제거율 평가

Evaluation of hydraulic dead-zone and particle removal efficiency in the base frame of a constructed wetland using computational fluid dynamics

  • 투고 : 2013.04.25
  • 심사 : 2013.08.14
  • 발행 : 2013.08.15

초록

Hydraulic dead-zone and particle removal efficiency in the base frame of a constructed wetland was evaluated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The fraction of hydraulic dead-zone was estimated to be 1.2-2.1 % (v/v) and it was attributed to the artificial islands developed in the constructed wetland. Solids deposition rate could be increased with higher hydraulic retention time (HRT, ranged from 2.2 to 4.2 hr) of the wetland and larger particle size (ranged from 10 to $50{\mu}m$) in the influent. Experimental results showed that the volume concentration of the particles smaller than $10{\mu}m$ in diameter was varied from $1.99{\times}10^3{\mu}m^3/ml$ (HRT 12.8 hr) to $3.92{\times}10^3{\mu}m^3/ml$(HRT 2.2 hr) in the influent of the constructed wetland. With the effluent volume concentration data, removal efficiency of those particles was calculated to be 71.2 and 24.7 % when the HRT was 12.8 and 2.2 hr, respectively. Similar trend with the HRT variation could be identified with CFD analysis.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho Y. J., Lee J.H., Bang K.W. and Choi C.S. (2007) Water quality and particle size distributions of bridge road runoff in storm event, J. KSEE, 29(12), pp. 1353-1359.
  2. Choi D .H., Choi K.S., Kim S.W., Oh Y.T., Kim D.S., Joh S.J. and Park J.C. (2007) Water flow distribution and sedimentation characteristics of particle materials in the Sihwa constructed wetland, J. KSEE, 29(4), pp. 425-437.
  3. Choi, J .Y. (2008) Efficiency increases for artificial wetlands to reduce nonpoint source pollution, Kyonggi Forum, 10(2), pp. 163-181.
  4. Hannoun I.A., Bouls F. and List J. (1998) Using hydraulic modeling to optimize contact time, J. AWWA, 90(8), pp. 77-87.
  5. Hayes D.F., Olin T.J., Fischenich J.C. and Palermo M.J. (2000) Wetlands Engineering Handbook, ERDC/EL TP-WRP-EW21, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Washington, D.C., p. 719.
  6. Jang J .R., Lee K.S., Choi S.H. and Choi J.H. (2004) The characteristics of pollutant removal of a free water surface constructed wetland established at estuary reclamation are, Proceedings of 2004 Joint Conference by KSWW & KSWE, pp. 16-24.
  7. Kadlec R.H., Bastiaens W. and Urban D.T. (1993) Constructed wetland for water quality improvement: Hydrological design of free water surface treatment wetlands, Lewis Publishers, pp. 77-82.
  8. Koskiaho J. (2003) Flow velocity retardation and sediment retention in two constructed wetland-ponds, Ecologic. Eng., 19(5), pp. 325-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00119-2
  9. Lee H. S. (2008) Runoff characteristics of stormwater runoff in urban area, M.S. Thesis, Kumoh National Institute of Technology.
  10. Lee S. J., Shin E.H., Kim S.H. and Park H.K. (2007) The effect of dead zone o hydraulic efficiency in clearwell, J. KSWW, 21(2), pp. 177-185.
  11. Li Y., Deletic A. and Fletcher T.D. (2007) Modelling wet weather sediment removal by stormwater constructed wetlands: Insights from a laboratory study, J. of Hydrology, 338(3-4), pp. 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.03.001
  12. Lim Y. J. and Lee D.G. (2007) A study on the various water environments using particle size distribution measurement-Focused on river water, lake water and sea water, Proceedings of 2005 Joint Conference by KSWW & KSWE, pp. 81-89.
  13. Reed, S.C., Crites, R.W., and Middlebrooks E.J. (1995) Natural systems for waste management, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, pp. 173-284.
  14. Thackston E.L, Shields Jr.F., Douglas Jr. and Schroeder P.R. (1987) Residence time distributions of shallow basins, J. Environ. Eng., 113(6), pp. 1319-1332. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:6(1319)
  15. Urban D.T. (1990) Methods of determining residence time distribution in a reconstructed wetland, M.S. Thesis, Illinois istitute of technology, pp. 69-72.
  16. U.S. EPA (2000) Constructed wetlands treatment of municipal wastewaters, EPA/ 625/R-99/010.
  17. Walker D.J. (1998) Modelling residence time in stormwater ponds, Ecologic. Eng., 10(3), pp. 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00016-0