The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Insecticidal Activity and Behavioral Disorders by Pyrifluquinazon to Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci

온실가루이와 담배가루이에 대한 pyrifluquinazon의 살충 및 행동장애

  • Lee, Seon-Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, Myung-Kyu (Environment-Friendly Agriculture Research Division, Chungbuk Provincial ARES) ;
  • Ahn, Ki-Su (Environment-Friendly Agriculture Research Division, Chungbuk Provincial ARES) ;
  • Kim, Young-Jae (Chungnam Institute of Forest Environment Research) ;
  • Moon, Yil-Sung (Division of Forest Insect Pests & Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Koo, Hyun-Na (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이선우 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 송명규 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 안기수 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김영재 (충남산림환경연구소) ;
  • 문일성 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 구현나 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.20
  • Accepted : 2013.03.16
  • Published : 2013.03.31
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Abstract

Pyrifluquinazon is known to act as a feeding inhibitor in several insect species. In this study, we investigated the effect of pyrifluquinazon on the whiteflies, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci. Pyrifluquinazon showed high insecticidal activity (> 90%) against adult T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci at 12.5 ppm to 50 ppm. However, there was no effect on eggs and nymphs of both species. Pyrifluquinazon showed low insecticidal activity in root and foliar uptake. Control efficacy of pyrifluquinazon was above 90% at 5 days after treatment. In order to investigate the behavioral response of the whiteflies initiated by application of pyrifluquinazon, we tested the contact toxicity and ingestion toxicity. After 1 h of contact, whitefly drop, wing convulsion, and paralysis were observed. Similar phenomenon of whitefly population was observed in test of ingestion toxicity after 3 h. In the choice test, pyrifluquinazon showed repellent activity against both species. These results suggest that pyrifluquinazon cause behavioral disorder rather than direct inhibition of feeding.

온실가루이와 담배가루이의 살충과 행동에 미치는 pyrifluquinazon의 효과를 조사하였다. Pyrifluquinazon은 가루이류의 성충에 대해 50 ppm부터 12.5 ppm까지 90% 이상의 살충활성을 나타내었으나, 알과 약충에는 효과가 없었다. 뿌리와 잎을 통한 침투이행효과는 없었으나, 잔효성 검정에서 처리 후 5일차까지 90% 이상의 살충활성을 나타내었고, 90% 이상의 방제효과를 나타내었다. 접촉독성과 섭식독성에 의한 가루이류의 행동과 발현속도를 조사한 결과, 접촉 1시간 이후부터 가루이류는 바닥에 떨어져 심한 날개경련과 마비를 일으키는 증상을 나타내었으며, 섭식 3시간 이후부터 유사한 증상을 나타내었다. 한편, 선택시험에서 가루이류는 방사 1시간 이후부터 기피행동을 나타내었다. 따라서 pyrifluquinazon는 온실가루이와 담배가루이에 속효적으로 작용하고 날개 경련과 마비증상을 유발하여 식물체로부터 바닥으로 떨어져 아사하는 효과를 나타내지만, 직접적인 섭식억제효과는 없는 것으로 여겨졌다.

Keywords

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