Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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The effect of tooth bleaching agent contained 15% carbamide peroxide on the color, microhardness and surface roughness of tooth-colored restorative materials by using pH cycling model

pH 순환 모형을 이용하여 15% 과산화요소를 함유한 치아미백제가 심미수복재의 색, 미세경도 및 거칠기에 미치는 영향

  • Park, So-Young (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Song, Min-Ji (Department of Dental Hygiene, Cheongju University) ;
  • Jeon, Su-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Cheongju University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Cheongju University) ;
  • Shim, Youn-Soo (Department of Dental Hygiene, Cheongju University)
  • 박소영 (원광대학교 치과대학 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 송민지 (청주대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 전수영 (청주대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 김선영 (청주대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 심연수 (청주대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.06
  • Accepted : 2013.04.12
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of tooth bleaching agent contained 15% carbamide peroxide on the color, microhardness and surface roughness of tooth-colored restorative materials by using pH cycling model. Methods : Four types of tooth-colored restorative materials, including a composite resin(Filtek Z350 ; Z350), a flowable composite resin(Filtek P60 : P60), a compomer(Dyract$^{(R)}$ AP ; DY), and a glass-ionomer cement(KetacTM Molar Easymix ; KM). were used in the study. Eighty-eight specimens of each material were fabricated, randomly divided into two groups(n=44): experimental group(15% carbamide peroxide) and control group(distilled water). These groups were then divided into four subgroups(n=11). All groups were bleached 4 hours per day for 14 days using pH cycling model. The authors measured the color, microhardness, and roughness of the specimens before and after bleaching. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and T-test. Results : Z350 and P60 showed a slight color change(${\Delta}E^*$), whereas DY and KM showed significantly color change(p<0.05). Among them, the greatest color change was observed in DY. Percentage microhardness loss(PML) of the distilled water group was 1.8 to 5.1%, and 15% peroxide peroxide group was 5.0 to 25.2%. Microhardness of DY and KM showed a statistically significant decrease(p<0.05). Roughness was increased in all groups after bleaching. Z350 and P60 does not have a significant difference(p>0.05), however DY and KM significantly increased more than the 0.2 ${\mu}m$(p<0.05). Conclusions : The effects of bleaching on restorative materials were material dependent. It is necessary to consider the type of the material before starting the treatment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 교육과학기술부

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