Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
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Effects of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on the Leaf Morphological Responses of Quercus serrata and Quercus aliena, Potential Natural Vegetation of Riverine

CO2농도 및 온도 상승이 하천변 잠재자연식생인 졸참나무와 갈참나무 잎의 형태학적 반응에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2013.01.10
  • Accepted : 2013.02.25
  • Published : 2013.05.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to find the leaf morphological responses of Quercus serrata and Q. aliena which are potential natural vegetation of riverine in Korea under elevated $CO_2$ and increased temperature. Rising $CO_2$ concentration was treated with 1.6 times than control(ambient) and increased temperature with $2.2^{\circ}C$ above the control(ambient) in the glass greenhouse. As a result, leaf width length, leaf lamina weight and leaf area of Q. serrata and Q. aliena was respectively increased, and number of leaves and specific leaf area(SLA) was decreased by elevated $CO_2$ and temperature. Leaf width length, leaf lamina length, leaf lamina weight, number of leaves, leaf area, and specific leaf area of Q. serrata were not statistically significant difference between control and treatment. Leaf width length and leaf weight of Q. aliena was increased, but specific leaf area was decreased. These results indicated that Q. aliena was to be sensitive than Q. serrata in response to global warming situation. According to the principal component analysis(PCA), two oak species were arranged based on factor 1 and 2 in the control and warming treatment. And change on the warming treatment was clearly distinguishable from the Q. aliena than Q. serrata.

한반도의 참나무 중 하천변 잠재자연식생인 졸참나무와 갈참나무를 대상으로 지구온난화의 핵심 요소인 $CO_2$농도와 온도를 상승시킬 때 잎의 형태학적 반응이 어떻게 일어나는지 알아보고자 유리온실 내에서 대기 중의 $CO_2$농도를 그대로 반영한 대조구와 이보다 $CO_2$농도는 약 1.6배와 온도는 $2.2^{\circ}C$상승시킨 온난화처리구에서 실험하여 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 졸참나무와 갈참나무는 $CO_2$농도와 온도의 상승으로 인하여 잎폭 길이, 잎몸 무게 그리고 엽면적이 증가하고 잎 수와 비엽면적은 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 졸참나무는 잎폭 길이, 잎몸 길이, 잎몸 무게, 잎 수, 엽면적 그리고 비엽면적 모두 대조구와 온난화처리구 간에 차이가 없었다. 그러나 갈참나무는 잎폭 길이와 잎몸 무게의 증가, 비엽면적의 감소가 뚜렷하였다. 이상의 잎의 형태학적 반응으로 볼 때, 갈참나무는 $CO_2$농도와 온도에 대하여 졸참나무 보다 민감하게 반응한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 주성분분석 결과, 두 종은 요인 1과 2에 의해 대조구와 온난화처리구에서 배열에 차이가 있었고, 온난화처리에 대한 변화는 졸참나무보다 갈참나무에서 명확히 구별되었다.

Keywords

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