DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of the Growth, Education and Academic Research Trends of iSchools

iSchool 대학의 발전, 교육 및 연구 동향 분석

  • 장윤금 (숙명여자대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.16
  • Accepted : 2014.02.13
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

The iSchool movement has been rapidly spread out since the foundation of iSchool Caucus (iCaucus) in 2005, which currently 52 schools have joined across 16 countries. This research aims to investigate the advances in this movement and its impact on education and research in the field of library and information science (LIS) in order to explore future trends in LIS education and research. To do so, this study classifies 21 ALA-accredited iSchools into three groups suggested by King (2006) and comparatively analyzes each group in terms of its temporal advances and curriculum characteristics. Moreover, as the new movement of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has been rapidly progressing with the initiative of North American schools since 2012, this study also intends to diagnose the possibility of its spillover effect in LIS education by examining application cases.

본 연구의 목적은 2005년 iSchool Caucus(iCaucus) 결성 이후 현재 전 세계 16개국 52개 대학으로 확산된 iSchool 운동의 발전과 이로 인한 문헌정보학 분야의 교육 및 연구 변화를 조사하고 미래의 문헌정보학 교육 및 연구 동향을 전망하는데 있다. 이를 위해 iSchool 대학 중 ALA 인증을 받은 21개 대학을 King(2006)이 제시한 iSchool 대학의 3가지 유형으로 구분하여 각 그룹의 시대별 발전형태 및 교과과정을 비교 분석하였다. 아울러 2012년부터 북미를 중심으로 급속히 전파되고 있는 오픈공개강좌교육(Massive Open Online Courses: MOOCs)의 iSchool 교육과정에의 적용사례를 통해 향후 문헌정보학 교육에 MOOCs의 파급 가능성에 대해 진단해보고자 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김희섭, 남권희, 강보라. 2013. 북미지역 iSchool 대학과 L-School의 교육과정 비교분석. 한국문헌정보학회지, 47(4): 295-314.(Kim, Heesop, Nam, Kwon-Hee and Kang, Bora. 2013. "A Comparative Analysis on Curriculum of iSchools and L-School in North America." Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 47(4): 295-314.) https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2013.47.4.295
  2. 장윤금. 2011. 문헌정보학 교육의 변화에 관한 국가 간 비교 연구: 한국.미국.호주를 중심으로. 한국비블리아학회지, 22(4): 317-340.(Chang, Yunkeum. 2011. "Comparative Study of the Changes in LIS Education in Korea, U.S.A. and Australia." Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library Information Science, 22(4): 317-340.)
  3. Bonnici, L. J., Subramaniam, M. and Burnett, K. 2009. "Everything Old is New Again: The evolution of library and information science education from LIS to iField." Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 50(4): 263-274.
  4. Bruce, H., Richardson, D. J. and Eisenberg, M. 2006. "The I-conference: gathering of the clans of information." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 32(4): 11-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2003.1720320104
  5. Chen, C. 2008. "Thematic Maps of 19 iSchools." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology.
  6. Chu, H. 2012. "iSchools and Non-iSchools in the USA: An examination of their master's programs." Education for Information, 29: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2010-0908
  7. Hsieh-Yee, et al. 2010. "Diversity and Commonality of Information Science Education in a Pluralistic World." Proceedings of the ASIST Annual Meeting, 46(1): 1-4.
  8. King, J. L. 2006. "Identity in the I-School Movement." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 32(4): 13-15.
  9. Lopatovska, I. 2012. "ISchools and L-Schools: Converging or diverging communities?" Proceedings of the ASIST Annual Meeting, 49(1).
  10. Neal, D. R., et al. 2012. "Web-based Education throughout the Library & Information Science Curriculum: Diverse challenges, opportunities, and perspectives." Proceedings of the ASIST Annual Meeting, 49(1).
  11. Rhoads, R., Berdan, J. and Toven-Lindsey, B. 2013. "The Open Courseware Movement in Higher Education: Unmasking power and raising questions about the movement's democratic potential." Educational Theory, 63(1): 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12011
  12. Schwartz, M. 2013. "Massive Open Opportunity: Supporting MOOCs in public and academic libraries." Library Journal, May 10. 2013.
  13. Seadle, M. and Greifeneder, E. 2007. "Envisioning an iSchool Curriculum." Information Research-An International Electronic Journal, 12(4): 1-11.
  14. Wiggins, A. and Sawyer, S. 2012. "Intellectual Diversity and the Faculty Composition of iSchools." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(1): 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21619
  15. Wobbrock, J. O., Ko, A. J. and Kientz, J. A. 2009. "Reflections on the Future of iSchools from Inspired Junior Faculty." Interactions, 16(5): 69-71.
  16. Wu, D., et al. 2012. "The State of iSchools: An analysis of academic research and graduate education." Journal of Information Science, 38(1): 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551511426247
  17. Zhang, P., Yan, J. L. S. and Hassman, K. 2013. "The Intellectual Characteristics of the Information Field: Heritage and substance." Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(12): 2468-2491. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22941
  18. iSchools Directory. [online] [cited 2014. 1.]
  19. iSchools Homepage. [online] [cited 2014. 1.]