Journal of East-West Nursing Research (동서간호학연구지)

East-west Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University (경희대학교 동서간호학연구소)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationships among Self-Efficacy, Spiritual Well-Being, and Job Stress in Clinical Nurses

임상간호사의 자기효능감, 영적안녕 및 직무스트레스와의 관계

  • Received : 2014.03.24
  • Accepted : 2014.05.19
  • Published : 2014.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to identify the extent of and the relationships among self-efficacy, spiritual well-being, and job stress in clinical nurses. Methods: The subjects were 201 clinical nurses from three different general hospitals in B city. Data were collected from May 26 to August 9, 2012 and analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Sheff$\acute{e}$ test, and Partial correlation coefficients. Results: The mean scores of self-efficacy, spiritual well-being, and job stress were moderate, 3.50, 3.58, and 3.44 respectively. There were statistically significant relationships between marital status, influence of religion, the number of night shifts per month, motives for choosing nursing as a career, job satisfaction and self-efficacy. Spiritual well-being was found to be significantly related to all participants' general characteristics, and job stress was significantly related to marital status and type of religion. There was a significantly weak positive correlation between self-efficacy and spiritual well-being, and a weak negative correlation between self-efficacy and job stress. There was no significant correlation between job stress and spiritual well-being. Conclusion: This study suggests that effective strategies to foster spiritual well-being is needed to enhance clinical nurses' self-efficacy, which should equip clinical nurses to better deal with job stress in their work places.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, M. K. (2003). The effect of nurse's job stress on health practice behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  2. Bandura, A. (1977). “Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change”. Psychology Review, 8, 191-215.
  3. Bong, Y. S., So, H. S., & You, H. S. (2009). A study on the relationship between job stress, self-efficacy and job satisfaction in nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 15(3), 425-433.
  4. Burkhardt, M. A. (1989). Spirituality: Analysis of the concept. Holistic Nursing Practice, 3(3), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-198905000-00011
  5. Chen, C. K., Lin, C., Wang, S. H., & Hou, T. H. (2009). A study of job stress, stress coping strategies, and job satisfaction for nurses working in middle-level hospital operating rooms. Journal of Nursing Research, 17(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNR.0b013e3181b2557b
  6. Choi, H. C. (2011). The effect of spiritual well-being on social workers' job stress role factors and job involvement relations -focused on organizations of Korea association of christian social welfare centers in the Seoul.Gyeongin district. Journal of Church Social Work, 15, 7-43.
  7. Choi, S. R., & Jung, H. S. (2004). An analysis of studies on clinical nurses' job stress. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 13(1), 40-47.
  8. Choi, S. S. (1990). Study on spiritual well-being, hope and health status of adult. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  9. Choi, S. S., & Kim, J. S. (1998). Study on spiritual well-being, hope and self-esteem of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 4(2), 331-342.
  10. Duggleby, D., Cooper, D., & Penz, K. (2009). Hope, self-efficacy, spiritual well-being and job satisfaction. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(11), 2376-2385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05094.x
  11. Golubic, R., Milosevic, M., Knezevic, B., & Mustajbegovic, J. (2009). Work-related stress, education and work ability among hospital nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(10), 2056-2066. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05057.x
  12. Hungelmann, J., Kenkel-Rossi, E., Klassen, L., & Stollenwerk, R. (1996). Focus on spiritual well-being: Harmonious interconnectedness of mind-body-spirit-use of the JAREL spiritual well-being scale. Geriatric Nursing, 17(6), 262-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4572(96)80238-2
  13. Jung, U. J., & Doh, B. N. (2002). Job stress, self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors in hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11(3), 398-404.
  14. Kim, J. H., & Park, E. N. (2012). The effect of job-stress and self-efficacy on depression of clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 21(2), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.2.134
  15. Kim, J. Y., & Hong, J. Y. (2007). Self-leadership, job stress and job satisfaction among clinical nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 13(2), 184-190.
  16. Kim, M. J., & Gu, M. O. (1984). The development of the stress measurement tool for staff nurses working in the hospital. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 14(2), 28- 37.
  17. Ko, K. A. (2010). A study on the factors affecting the family life satisfaction of female pastors -focusing on multiple role commitment, self-efficacy and psychological well-being-. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Christian Studies Baekseok University, Seoul.
  18. Lee, J. M., & Yom, Y. H. (2013). Effects of work stress, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction on burnout in clinical nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 19(5), 689-697. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.5.689
  19. Lee, K. H., & Song, J. S. (2010). The effect of emotional intelligence on self-efficacy and job stress of nurses -mediating role of self-efficacy-. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 16(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.1.17
  20. Lee, N. H. (2011). A study on the relationship among self-efficacy of psychiatric nurses, job stress and burnout. Nursing Science, 23(2), 47-59.
  21. Lee, S. (2010). Emotional intelligence and job stress of clinical nurses in local public hospitals. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 16(4), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.466
  22. Lee, S. H. (2011). The effects of the intuitive program on self-efficacy and spiritual well-being of beginners counselors. Korean Journal of Counseling, 12(4), 1173-1192. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.12.4.201108.1173
  23. Parker, D. F., & Decotitis, T. A. (1983). Organizational determinants of job stress. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32(2), 116-166.
  24. Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mcrcandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  25. Shin, S. J., & Choi, M. H. (2004). A study for the spiritual well-being and the spiritual nursing care of nurses. The chung-Ang Journal of Nursing, 8(1), 15-26.
  26. Yang, Y. G. (2011). A study on burnout, emotional labor, and self-efficacy in nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 17(4), 423-431. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.423
  27. Yi, Y., & Lee, B. K. (2013). Research trend of nurses' job stress: A comparative study. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.1.13
  28. Yoon, G. S., & Kim, S. Y. (2010). Influences of job stress and burnout on turnover intention of nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 16(4), 507-516. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.507
  29. Yoon, S. H. (2009). Occupational stress and depression in clinical nurses: Using Korean occupational stress scales. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 15(3), 463-470.

Cited by

  1. The Effects of Self-efficacy and Self-directed Learning Readiness to Self-leadership of Nursing Student vol.14, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.309
  2. Effects of Perception of Death and Spiritual Well-Being on Quality of Life among Nurses in Emergency Room vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2016.22.2.129
  3. 신규간호사의 간호근무환경과 현실충격과의 관계에서 사회적 지지 및 자기효능감의 효과 vol.18, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.4.317
  4. 병원 내 1급 응급구조사의 직무스트레스와 이직의도와의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과 vol.21, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14408/kjems.2017.21.3.109
  5. 간호사의 직무 스트레스와 자기효능감 관련 연구에 대한 융합적 고찰 vol.9, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2019.9.3.146