The Korean Journal of Mycology (한국균학회지)

The Korean Society of Mycology (한국균학회)
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Decolorization Efficiency of Different Dyes by Extract from Spent Mushroom Substrates of Pleurotus eryngii

큰느타리(Pleurotus eryngii)의 수확 후 배지추출물을 이용한 다양한 염료의 탈색효과

  • Lim, Seon Hwa (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kwak, A Min (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Min, Gyeong Jin (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Su (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Yeop (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Hee Wan (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University)
  • 임선화 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 곽아민 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 민경진 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 김상수 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 이상엽 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과) ;
  • 강희완 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원)
  • Received : 2014.09.18
  • Accepted : 2014.09.23
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

Water extract from spent mushroom substrates (SMS) of Pleurotus eryngii was utilized in decolorization of eight synthetic dyes and wastewater from a textile factory. High laccase activity was detected in the extract of P. eryngii (SMSE). The SMSE showed that decolorization rate was 34~93% after 24 h incubation without any mediator on eight dyes including Rit-blue and Rit-red used in fiber dyeing. Dye decolorization rate more than 90% was observed on bromophenol blue and remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR). Dye in textile wastewater was decolorized at room temperature after three days by addition of P. eryngii SMSE. The results suggest that biological decolorization of dyes using the P. eryngii SMSE can be used as environmental friendly materials.

높은 laccase 활성을 보유한 큰느타리 수확 후 배지추출물(SMSE)은 bromophenol blue과 remazol brillient blue R염료에서 각각 93.7%와 88.7%의 높은 탈색효과를 나타내었다. 그 외의 Congo red는 72.13%을 보인 반면에 다른 염료는 60% 내의 탈색효과를 나타내었다. 특히 직물염색에 사용되는 Rit (red)와 Rit (blue)는 51.6%와 30.4%의 비교적 낮은 탈색율을 보였으며 Methylen blue 염료는 탈색률이 검출되지 않았다. 염료는 $20{\sim}30^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 가장 높은 탈색률을 보였고, $50^{\circ}C$까지 높은 염료 탈색효과를 보였다. 시간에 따른 염료 탈색효과 실험에서 bromophenol blue와 remazol brillient blue R은 SMSE 처리 1시간 후에 반응이 나타나기 시작하여 12시간 후에는 80% 이상의 높은 탈색율을 보였으나 다른 염료들은 탈색 정도가 서서히 증가되어 24시간 후 최고 60%의 탈색율을 보였다. 큰느타리 SMSE는 섬유공장으로부터 수집한 산업 폐 염료의 탈색효과를 나타내어 환경친화적인 염료탈색의 산업적 이용성을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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