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어린이 영양지수(NQ-C)를 이용한 중국 일부 어린이의 식행동 실태 평가

Assessment of dietary behavior of Chinese children using nutrition quotient for children

  • 황예순 (용인대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김혜영 (용인대학교 식품영양학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.09.20
  • 심사 : 2014.10.15
  • 발행 : 2014.10.31

초록

본 연구는 한국영양학회 한국암웨이에서 2012년에 개발한 어린이 영양지수 (NQ-C, Nutrition Quotient for Children) 설문지를 이용하여 중국 산동성과 강수성 지역 초등학교 5, 6학년어린이 336명 (남학생: 166명, 여학생: 170명)의 식 행동을 살펴보고자 수행하였고, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.1) 어린이의 평균 영양 지수 (NQ) 점수는 백점 만점에 69.5점으로 양호한 수준이었고, 성별에 따른 차이는 없었다. 개별영역별로는 균형점수 58.8점, 절제점수 84.9점, 다양점수 63.6점, 규칙점수 76.1점, 실천점수 73.6점으로 나타났다. 영역별 진단기준치와 비교해볼 때, 어린이들의 평균균형, 절제, 규칙, 실천 점수는 기준치에 비해 양호한 편이었으나, 다양 점수는 진단기준치에 미치지 못하였다. 2) 어린이 영양지수의 최상위 등급은 13.7%, 상위등급은 23.5%, 중위 등급은 50.3%, 하위는 9.5%, 최하위 등급은 3.0%로 나타나서 최상위와 상위 등급의 비율이 기대치인 10%와 15%를 넘었고, 반면 하위와 최하위 등급의 비율은 기대치보다 더 적어서 바람직한 모습을 보였으며, 남녀 간의 유의차는 없었다. 3) 아버지의 학력은 어린이의 균형 점수, 규칙 점수와 상관성이 있었고, NQ 점수와도 유의적인 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 어머니의 학력도 아버지와 비슷하게 균형 점수, 규칙 점수와 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 어머니가 취업을 한 경우 어린이의 규칙점수가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 조사대상자의 1일 운동 시간이 증가할수록 NQ 점수가 유의적으로 높았고, 하루에 1시간 이상 운동을 하는 학생들은 운동을 하지 않는 학생들보다 균형, 다양, 규칙, 실천 영역의 점수가 유의적으로 높았다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 중국 중소도시 어린이의 영양지수 평균 점수는 69.5점으로 양호하였고, 균형, 절제, 규칙, 실천 점수는 양호하지만, 다양성 점수는 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 한국에서 개발된 어린이 영양지수(NQ-C) 설문지는 비슷한 생활 패턴을 가진 중국 초등학생 의 식행동 실태 평가에 활용이 가능한 것으로 사료되며, 조사대상 지역에 따라 영양지수 점수와 영역별 점수가 다르게 나타나므로, NQ-C를 활용한 영양상태 평가 후에 각 지역에 맞는 영양교육 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다고 사료된다.

Purpose: This study investigated the eating behaviors of Chinese children using the Nutrition Quotient for Children (NQ-C). Methods: The research subjects were 336 students (166 boys and 170 girls) in the 5th and 6th years at two elementary schools in Shandong Province and Jiangsu Province. Results: The average score of the Children's NQ was good, reaching 69.6 points. The factor scores for balance, moderation, diversity, regularity, and practice were 58.8, 84.9, 63.6, 76.1, and 73.6 points, respectively. Compared with the diagnostic cut-off points of the factors, mean balance, moderation, regularity, and practice scores were above the cut-off points, but diversity score did not meet the cut-off points. Fathers' education level showed positive correlation with the balance, regularity, and NQ scores of the students. Mothers' education level also showed positive correlation with the balance and regularity scores and mother's employment showed positive correlation with regularity score. As the exercise hours per day increased, the NQ score also increased. Conclusion: The questionnaire of NQ-C developed in Korea can be used in assessment of nutrition behavior of Chinese elementary students who have similar eating patterns.

키워드

참고문헌

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  3. Comparison of Nutritional Status and Eating Behavior of Korean and Chinese Children using the Nutrition Quotient (NQ) vol.22, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2017.22.1.22
  4. Development of NQ-A, Nutrition Quotient for Korean Adolescents, to assess dietary quality and food behavior vol.50, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.2.142
  5. Relationships between children's Nutrition Quotient and the practice of the Dietary Guidelines of elementary school students and their mothers vol.48, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2015.48.1.58
  6. Evaluation of dietary behavior and nutritional status of elementary school students in Jeju using nutrition quotient vol.48, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2015.48.4.335
  7. Evaluation of Dietary Behavior among Preschooler in Jecheon Area Using Nutrition Quotient for Preschoolers vol.34, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2018.34.4.413
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  10. 어린이 영양지수로 살펴본 유아와 초등학생의 식행동과 비만 사이의 관련성에 있어서 연령의 차이 vol.49, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2016.49.6.447
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  12. 어린이 영양지수를 이용한 강화군 영·유아의 식행동 실태 평가 vol.27, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.2.27.1.17
  13. Effects of Self-management on the Nutrition Quotient (NQ) of College Athletes vol.31, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2020.31.1.37
  14. 대구·경북지역 성인의 건강관리를 위한 식생활 안전관리 인식과 역량 vol.25, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2020.25.2.112