Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Salad Dressings Prepared with Wild Grape Powder during Storage

머루 분말을 첨가한 샐러드드레싱의 저장 중 품질 특성과 항산화 활성

  • Bing, Dong-Joo (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jee-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chun, Soon-Sil (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
  • 빙동주 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이지현 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 전순실 (순천대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2014.10.16
  • Accepted : 2014.10.20
  • Published : 2015.02.28
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Abstract

This study evaluated the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of salad dressings prepared with wild grape powder (1%, 2%, 3%, and 5%) during storage at $5^{\circ}C$ for 4 weeks as well as sensory evaluation. The viscosity and pH decreased with increasing amounts of wild grape powder as well as increasing storage time. Moisture contents significantly decreased with increasing amounts of wild grape powder. The water activity of the control was higher than other samples at $0.924A_w$. The samples with wild grape powder showed lower water activities than the control at $0.902{\sim}0.912A_w$ after 4 weeks. For color, lightness and yellowness significantly decreased with increasing amounts of wild grape powder, whereas redness increased. Antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and ABTS radical scavenging activity significantly increased with increasing amounts of wild grape powder but decreased with increasing storage time. In the sensory evaluation, the color preference was highest in the control. Flavor and texture preference were highest in the 2% sample. For overall acceptability, the 1% sample scored 5.71, which was highest among the samples. Based on the above study results, the optimum level of wild grape powder for production of salad dressing is 2%.

본 연구에서는 현대인의 건강에 대한 관심과 머루의 영양성과 이용성 증대의 일환으로 머루 분말을 1%, 2%, 3% 및 5% 첨가한 샐러드드레싱을 제조하고 저장 중의 품질 특성, 항산화 특성 및 관능검사를 실시하였다. 점도는 머루 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(P<0.05), 저장기간 중의 점도 측정 결과에서 3주차까지는 실험군들 모두 점도가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. pH는 머루 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(P<0.05), 저장 기간이 증가함에 따라 pH가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 수분 함량은 머루 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(P<0.05), 수분활성도는 대조군이 0.924로 유의적으로 가장 높았고 저장 4주차에는 머루 분말 첨가군들 0.902~0.912로 대조군에 비해 대체적으로 낮은 결과를 나타내었다. 명도와 황색도는 머루 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아졌고 적색도는 유의적으로 증가하였으며(P<0.05), 명도와 적색도는 저장기간이 증가할수록 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었다. 총 폴리페놀 함량, DPPH, ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 머루 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 높아졌으며 저장기간이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 기호도 검사 결과 색은 대조군이 가장 높았으며 향미는 2% 첨가군이 5.58로 유의적으로 가장 높았다(P<0.05). 전체적인 기호도는 1% 첨가군과 2% 첨가군이 각각 5.71, 5.49로 유의적으로 가장 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 따라서 샐러드드레싱의 품질 특성, 관능검사 및 항산화 효과를 고려할 때 머루 분말 2% 첨가한 샐러드드레싱이 최적의 배합비로 사료되었다. 또한 머루를 이용한 가공식품으로서의 활용 가능성을 높이고 샐러드드레싱 제품 개발의 기초 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

Keywords

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