Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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A Study on the Characteristic and Types of Spatio-functional Differentiation by Industrial Structure in Korean Island Areas

읍·면급 섬지역의 산업구조에 의한 공간기능 분화 유형별 특성

  • Cho, Eun Jung (Dept. of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering, Chonnam National Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Soo Myoung (Dept. of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering, Chonnam National Univ.) ;
  • Park, Yong Jin (Korean Rural Community Corporation)
  • 조은정 (전남대학교 지역바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 최수명 (전남대학교 지역바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 박용진 (한국농어촌공사)
  • Received : 2015.02.04
  • Accepted : 2015.03.25
  • Published : 2015.03.30
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Abstract

This study classifies the types of spatio-functional differentiation in Korean island areas and analyses typical characters and suggests the development directions by each type. Eup/Myeon-level island areas are classified as six types by the factor analysis and the cluster analysis. First type is the traditional rural center. This type puts emphasis on maintaining phase as the central space and has to maximize development potential of the whole of settlement zone. Second type is the specialized region in manufacturing industry and the qualitative mutual growth of regional industries is able to be suggested. Third type is the specialized region in the neighborhood service provision. This type needs to devise the plan for utilizing potential customers actively and developing into the region specialized in tourism industry. Fourth type is the specialized region in tourism-support service functions. This type has to promote differentiated policies for maintaining amenity infra or value of countryside capital and preservation and utilization of resources by regional features. Fifth type is the fishing industry-dominated region. This type has to promote sustainable fishery development through the policy reflecting regional features and condition. Finally, sixth type is the sluggish region dominated with the traditional agriculture and fishery. This type is needed to aim at developing into the new food production base having the advantage of clean environment by strengthening support in specialized agro-fishery products. The existing researches on spatio-functional differentiation were mostly discussed with respect to land development, but this study highlights the difference in deal with the island areas distinguished from the condition of industry.

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References

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