Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Exploratory Study on Crime Prevention based on Bigdata Convergence - Through Case Studies of Seongnam City -

빅데이터 융합 기반 범죄예방에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 성남시 사례 분석을 통해 -

  • Choi, Min-Je (Dept. of Business Administration, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung (Dept. of Business Administration, Sunmoon University)
  • Received : 2016.09.29
  • Accepted : 2016.11.20
  • Published : 2016.11.28
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Abstract

In recent years, various crimes such as "random killing' crime continue to rise. Despite the government's crime prevention efforts and crime related researches, crime increases and a different approach is needed. Therefore, this study proposes the alternative for crime prevention by analyzing big data. To achieve this objective, this study was to perform visualization utilizing the histogram, the bubble chart and the hit map and association analysis. To analyze the relationship between crime and some variables, this study analyzed data of Seongnam city, Korea National Police Agency and etc. The results of analysis showed that CCTV will be to reduce the crime rate and security light is not significantly relevant. And the result showed that other types of crime focused by time of the day and day of the week and showed that an increase of the foreigners and crime increase are associated. This study presents a scheme for reducing the crime rate on the basis of this analysis result.

최근 들어 '뭇지마 범죄' 등 각종 범죄가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 정부의 범죄 예방 노력과 이에 관한 연구 등에도 불구하고 범죄가 증가하고 있어 다른 접근법이 필요한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 빅데이터를 분석하여 대안을 제안하고자 하였다. 연구 목적 달성을 위해 본 연구는 막대그래프와 버블차드 및 버블차드를 활용한 시각화와 연관분석 등을 수행하였다. 여러 변수와 범죄와의 관계 분석을 위해 성남시, 사이버경찰청 등의 데이터를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, CCTV의 수는 범죄율을 감소시키는데 효과적이나 보안등의 수는 연관성이 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 또 시간대별로, 요일별로 다른 유형의 범죄가 집중되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 외국인의 증가도 범죄의 증가와 관련이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 범죄율 감소를 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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