The Journal of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회지)

The Society of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회)
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Review on predictors of dropout and weight loss maintenance in weight loss interventions

비만치료에 있어서 중도탈락과 감량 후 체중유지에 영향을 주는 인자들에 대한 고찰

  • Kim, Seo-Young (Department of Biofunctional Medicine & Diagnostics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Young-Jae (Department of Biofunctional Medicine & Diagnostics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Young-Bae (Department of Biofunctional Medicine & Diagnostics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김서영 (경희대학교 한의과대학 진단.생기능의학과학교실) ;
  • 박영재 (경희대학교 한의과대학 진단.생기능의학과학교실) ;
  • 박영배 (경희대학교 한의과대학 진단.생기능의학과학교실)
  • Received : 2016.06.27
  • Accepted : 2016.09.29
  • Published : 2016.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives: Dropout and weight regain are common problems in most obesity treatments. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results of the predictive factors associated with dropout during weight loss treatment and weight loss maintenance after successful weight loss. Methods: Authors searched for the articles related to dropout and weight loss maintenance, published from 2007 to 2016 found on Pubmed, Scopus, RISS, and KISS. A total of 19 articles were finally selected. From the study results, unchangeable and changeable predictors were extracted, and these predictors were examined according to dropout and weight loss maintenance categories. Results: The unchangeable predictors of dropout were younger age, lower education level and female, whereas the changeable predictors of dropout were lower initial weight loss, symptoms of depression and body dissatisfaction. The strongest factor for predicting the dropout was initial weight loss. The unchangeable predictors of weight loss maintenance were old age, male and family history of obesity, whereas the changeable predictors of weight loss maintenance were regular exercise, dietary restraint, self-weighing and low depressive symptoms. Initial weight loss, depressive symptoms, body image, dietary restraint, physical activity, weight loss expectation and social support were considered to be dominant factors for weight loss treatments. Conclusions: Our review results suggest that unchangeable and changeable predictors of dropout and weight loss maintenance should be carefully examined during treatments of obesity.

Keywords

References

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