Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Nutrition Components and Physicochemical Properties of Acer termentosum Maxim. Leaf

벌나무 잎의 영양성분 및 이화학 특성

  • Park, Sung Jin (Dept. of Tourism Food Service Cuisine, Hallym Polytechnic University, Research Institute of Biomaterial, Hallym Polytechnic University) ;
  • Shin, Eon Hwan (Dept. of Hotel Service & Culinary Arts, Ulsan College) ;
  • Kim, Dong Ho (Dept. of Baking Technology, Hyejeon College) ;
  • Rha, Young-Ah (Dept. of Food Technology and Service, Eulji Univrsity)
  • 박성진 (한림성심대학교 관광외식조리과/한림성심대학교 생물소재연구소) ;
  • 신언환 (울산과학대학교 호텔외식조리과) ;
  • 김동호 (혜전대학교 제과제빵과) ;
  • 나영아 (을지대학교 식품산업외식학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.10
  • Accepted : 2016.12.08
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

This study examined the nutrient components and physicochemical properties of Acer termentosum Maxim. leaf as a natural health food source. To accomplish this purpose, the general and antioxidative contents of Acer termentosum Maxim leaf were measured. Total contents of carbohydrates, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash were 53.6%, 24.3%, 3.5%, and 3.5%, respectively. Caloric content of Acer termentosum Maxim was 246.5 kcal, while total dietary fiber was 46.7%. Regarding mineral contents, K was the most abundant mineral, followed by Ca, Mg, and P. Therefore, Acer termentosum Maxim is an alkali material. Total phenol contents of the 70% ethanolic extracts of Acer termentosum Maxim was $116.35{\pm}1.4mg\;GAE/g$. Total flavonoid contents of the 70% ethanolic extracts were $20.3{\pm}1.23mg\;RE/g$. The antioxidative activities of Acer termentosum Maxim. were significantly increased in a dose dependent manner on DPPH(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging, ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt) radical scavenging, FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) activity, reducing power. It is expected that follow up study of Acer termentosum Maxim through developing processed food and evaluation of their functional properties would provide useful information as a source of functional foods.

본 연구에서는 벌나무 잎의 영양성분 및 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하고, 다양한 항산화 모델(DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS radical scavenging, FRAP activity, reducing power)을 통하여 항산화 활성을 측정하여 식품소재의 가능성을 타진하고자 실시되었다. 벌나무 잎 100 g(dry weight basis)중에는 수분 12.0%, 탄수화물 53.6%, 조단백 24.3%, 조지방 3.5%, 조회분 3.5%가 함유되어 있었으며, 총 식이섬유의 함량은 46.7%, 총 열량은 246.5 kcal로 분석되었다. 무기질 함량은 칼륨(2,234.5 mg), 칼슘(1,396.5 mg), 마그네슘(707.9 mg), 인(400.0 mg)의 순으로 많은 함량을 나타내었으며, 미량영양소인 철분, 망간, 구리 및 아연 함량도 각각 26.7 mg, 32.6 mg, 1.3 mg 및 5.4 mg 함유되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 벌나무 잎에서 분석된 유리당은 fructose(3.6%), glucose(2.4%), sucrose(0.9%)를 나타내었으며, lactose는 함유되어 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 벌나무 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성을 나타내는 총 페놀함량은 $116.35{\pm}1.4mg/g$, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 $20.3{\pm}1.2mg/g$으로 나타났으며, 다양한 항산화 평가 모델(DPPH, FRAP, 환원력, ABTS)을 통하여 벌나무 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성을 측정한 결과, 벌나무 잎 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 항산화능이 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이들의 결과로 비추어 볼 때, 벌나무 잎 추출물들에 함유된 총 페놀 및 총 플라보노이드의 조성 및 함량의 차이가 이들 추출물의 항산화 활성에 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 벌나무 잎의 식품소재화 하는 연구는 산업적으로 많은 잠재력을 지닌 것으로 생각되어지며, 안전성 및 기능성 구명에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하리라 생각된다.

Keywords

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