Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Biological activities in Aronia melanocarpa depending on drying methods

건조방법에 따른 아로니아의 생리활성

  • Lee, Seul (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Moon, Hey-Kyung (Center for Scientific Instruments, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Su-Won (Department of Food and Food-Service Industry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Moon, Jae-Nam (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Kuk (Department of Food and Food-Service Industry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 이슬 (경북대학교 식품공학부) ;
  • 문혜경 (경북대학교 공동실험실습관) ;
  • 이수원 (경북대학교 식품외식산업학과) ;
  • 문재남 (경북대학교 식품공학부) ;
  • 김종국 (경북대학교 식품외식산업학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.04
  • Accepted : 2016.10.13
  • Published : 2016.12.30
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Abstract

To investigate biological activities in Aronia melanocarpa various drying methods were employed such as vacuum freeze drying, hot air drying and cold air drying. DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity of vacuum freeze dried Aronia melanocarpa was higher than hot and cold air dried Aronia melanocarpa. Vacuum freeze drying method showed the greatest contents of total phenol (15.34 g GAE/100 g), flavonoid (3.10 g GE/100 g) and tannin (2.46 g TE/100 g). Total anthocyanin content decreased to 163.52 mg C3G/100 g and 50.15 mg C3G/100 g for hot and cold air drying, respectively. Vacuum freeze-dried method increased the total anthocyanin content (743.09 mg C3G/100 g) when compared with fresh Aronia melanocarpa (163.52 mg C3G/100 g). Total proanthocyanidin content of vacuum freeze dried Aronia melanocarpa has increased to 6.21 g CE/100 g more than eight times compared with fresh Aronia melanocarpa (0.71 g CE/100 g). Chlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid content of vacuum freeze dried Aronia melanocarpa were higher than hot air dried and cold air dried Aronia melanocarpa, increasing about three times compared with fresh Aronia melanocarpa. These results suggested that vacuum freeze drying is optimal drying method to enhance biological activities in Aronia melanocarpa.

건조방법에 따른 아로니아의 생리활성 물질을 비교하기 위해, 진공동결건조, 열풍건조 및 냉풍건조를 실시하였다. 건조방법에 따른 아로니아의 생리활성 측정결과, DPPH radical scavenging activity $IC_{50}$와 ABTS radical scavenging activity $IC_{50}$은 각각 진공동결건조에서 0.72 mg/mL, 0.38 mg/mL로 열풍건조 및 냉풍건조와 비교하였을 때 가장 높은 항산화력을 나타내었다. 총페놀, 총 플라보노이드 및 총 탄닌 함량은 진공동결건조에서 각각 6.19 g GAE/100 g, 3.10 g QE/100 g, 2.46 g TE/100 g으로 열풍건조와 냉풍건조보다 높은 함량을 함유하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 총 안토시아닌 함량은 열풍건조 및 냉풍건조 시 생과에 비해 줄어들었지만 진공동결건조에서는 약 4.5배 증가하였다. 총 프로안토시아니딘 함량은 진공동결건조 6.21 g CE/100 g>열풍건조 3.18 g CE/100 g>냉풍건조 2.60 g CE/100 g>생과 0.71 g CE/100 g 순으로 나타났다. Chlorogenic acid 함량 및 neochlorogenic aicd 함량은 진공동결건조에서 각각 180.08 mg/100 g, 125.09 mg/100 g으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 위의 실험결과, 진공동결건조가 아로니아의 생리활성을 강화시키는데 가장 적합한 방법일 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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