DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Life Stress and Depression in University Students : Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy

대학생의 생활스트레스와 우울과의 관계 : 자기효능감의 매개효과

  • Received : 2016.09.12
  • Accepted : 2016.11.07
  • Published : 2016.12.30

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between life stress and depression in university students to provide a basis for planning nursing interventions to improve the mental health of university students. Methods : Data were collected from September 1 to September 30, 2015 by giving a questionnaire to 272 university students. The instruments for this study were life stress, self-efficacy, and depression. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results : There were significant correlations among life stress, self-efficacy, and depression. Additionally, self-efficacy had a mediating effect on the relationship between life stress and depression. Conclusions : Based on the findings of this study, health management programs focusing on stress management and self-efficacy improvement are highly recommended to promote good mental health in university students.

Keywords

References

  1. E.J. Park(2014), The influence of perceived life stress of university students on mental health : Resilence as a mediator, Jeonju University, pp.6-8.
  2. K.K. Chon, K.H. Kim(1991), Development of the life stress scale for college students : A control theory approach, The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.10(1);137-158.
  3. S.H. Jun(2012), Testing the buffering effects of social network service's social support in the relationship between daily stress and depression in college students : A study in gender difference, Studies on Korean Youth, Vol.23(4);5-25.
  4. M. Kong, Y.J. Kang(2012), A study on the influence of college life stresses on the mental health of college students, Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, Vol.19(1);1-22.
  5. H.M. Park(2013), The effect of college students' self-efficacy, stress, and depression in regards to personal relationship, Unpublish ed of Dissertation, Kwandong University, pp.2-34.
  6. K.J. Doo(2002), The relation between stress and depression: The mediating effect of self-efficacy and perfectionism, A-Jou University, pp.4-31.
  7. E.J. Yoo, S.K. Kim, S.H. Joung(2013), A study on stress of college life and self-efficacy on depression among students from beauty-related colleges, The Journal of Digital Policy & Management, Vol.11(9);279-287.
  8. A.R. Ghaderi, B. Rangaiah(2011), Influence of self-efficacy on depression, anxiety and stress among indian and iranian students, J. Psychosoc. Res., Vol.6(2);231-240.
  9. J.E. Lee, E.Y. Kim(2015), The relationship between negative perceived stress and depression in college students: Focusing on the mediation effect of self-efficacy, Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.22(11);1-20.
  10. P.K. Maciejewski, H.G. Prigerson, C.M. Mazure(2000), Self-efficacy as a mediator between stressful life events depressive symptoms, British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.176;373-378. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.176.4.373
  11. S.H. Kang(2012), A study on the factors influencing the suicide ideation of university students -Moderating effects of social support and mediating effects of depression-, Unpublished of Dissertation, Cheongju University, pp.47-53.
  12. M. Sherer, J.E. Maddux(1982), The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation, Psychological Reports, Vol.51;663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  13. S.N. Jeon, J.E. Park, S.W. Hwang, S.H. Kim(2012), The influence of university student's perception on their external image and self perfectionism on depression, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.6(1);53-63. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.1.053
  14. W.W.K. Zung(1965), A self-rating depression scale, Arch Gen Psychiatry, Vol.12(1);63-70. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
  15. Y.G. Park, I.S. Kang(2012), University students' of campus life stress, self-esteem and health promotion behavior, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.6(4);177-189. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.4.177
  16. H.Y. Jung, J.O. Kwon(2013), A Study on the Stress, Self-Esteem, and Mental-Health in Nursing Students. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.7(4);191-204. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.4.191
  17. S.Y. Yun, M.S. Kim(2014), A study on the relevance among Self efficacy, Major satisfaction, Nursing ethics values in Nursing Students before Clinical Practice, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.12(2);363-372. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.363
  18. K.H. Park, Y.S. Hah(2007), Depression, Self-efficacy, Life Satisfaction and Coping Behaviors of University Students. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, Vol.15(1);17-25.
  19. S.S. Han, S.Y. Lee, W.S. Choi, S.J. Kim, S.B. Park, S.Y. Lee(2009), Depression and its influencing factors among Korean medical and engineering students in urban areas using Zung self-rating depression scale, Korean Journal of Family Medicine, Vol.30;539-548. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.7.539
  20. S.S. Baek, E.H. Ha, E.N. Ryo, M.S. Song(2012), Effects of Life Stress and Depression in Undergraduates on Suicidal Ideation, J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs, Vol.18(4);157-163. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2012.18.4.157
  21. K.S. Lee, C.K. Koh, J.H. Kim, H.M. Son, M.R. Song, S.J. Yu, K.S. Cho(2013), Factors Affecting Depression of Korean Female University Students, J Muscle Joint Health, Vol.20(2);112-121. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2013.20.2.112
  22. http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2015&no=937092

Cited by

  1. 스트레스와 혼술과의 관련성 - 부산시의 구도심과 구도심을 제외한 부산 지역을 중심으로 - vol.13, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2019.13.3.149
  2. 대학생의 생활스트레스, 자기효능감, 내외통제 및 주관안녕 간의 관계 vol.18, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2020.18.4.461