DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

STS 321 스테인리스강의 고온 변형 거동

High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of a STS 321 Stainless Steel

  • Lee, Keumoh (Combustion Chamber Team, Rocket Engine Development Office, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Ryu, Chulsung (Combustion Chamber Team, Rocket Engine Development Office, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Heo, Seongchan (Combustion Chamber Team, Rocket Engine Development Office, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Hwanseok (Combustion Chamber Team, Rocket Engine Development Office, Korea Aerospace Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2015.12.20
  • 심사 : 2016.09.13
  • 발행 : 2016.10.01

초록

STS 321 스테인리스강은 액체 로켓 엔진을 비롯한 고온 고압의 시스템의 재료로서 많이 사용된다. 321 스테인리스강의 고온에서의 변형 거동을 예측하기 위해 Kocks의 전위 장벽 모델을 근거로 유동응력에 대한 구성 방정식을 열적 응력 요소와 비열적 응력 요소를 사용하여 제안하였다. 제안한 모델은 321 스테인리스강의 상온부터 $500^{\circ}C$의 넓은 온도 영역에서 재료의 변형 거동들을 잘 예측하였다.

STS 321 stainless steel is generally used for a material of high-temperature and high-pressure system including liquid rocket engine. The constitutive equation for flow stress has been suggested using thermal stress component and athermal stress component based on Kocks dislocation barrier model to predict 321 stainless steel's deformation behavior at elevated temperature. The suggested model predicted well the material deformation behaviors of 321 stainless steel at the wide temperature range from room temperature to $500^{\circ}C$.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lee, K.O., Bae, K.H. and Lee, S.B., "Comparison of Prediction Methods for Low-Cycle Fatigue of HIP Superalloys at Elevated Temperatures for Turbopump Reliability," Material Science and Engineering A, Vol. 519, pp. 112-120, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.04.044
  2. Ryu, C.S., Choi, H.S. and Lee, D.J., "Structure Design of Regenerative Cooling Chamber of Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber," Journal of the Korean Society of Aeronautical and Space Science, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 109-116, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2005.33.12.109
  3. Lee, K.O., Bae, K.H., Lee, S.B. and Ryu, C.S., "Comparison of LCF prediction Method of HIP Superalloys for Turbopump Reliability," Proceedings of the Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences Fall Annual Conference, Jeju, Korea, pp. 367-370, Nov. 2008.
  4. Ryu, C.S., Kim, H.J. and Choi, H.S., "Structural Analysis of Gas Generator Regenerative Cooling Chamber," Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineering A, Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 1046-1052, 2007. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2007.31.10.1046
  5. Sandmeyer Steel Data, http://www.sandmeyersteel.com/images/321-347-Spec-Sheet.pdf
  6. AK Steel Data, http://www.aksteel.com/pdf/markets_products/stainless/austenitic/321_data_sheet.pdf.
  7. Poliak, E.I. and Jonas, J.J. "Initiation of Dynamic Recrystallization in Constant Strain Rate Hot Deformation," ISIJ International, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 684-691, 2003. https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.43.684
  8. Samantaray, D., Mandal, S., Borah, U., Bhaduri, A.K. and Sivaprasad, P.V., "A Thermo-viscoplastic Constitutive Model to Predict Elevated-temperature Flow Behavior in a Titanium-modified Austenitic Stainless Steel," Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 526, pp. 1-6, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.08.009
  9. Samantaray, D., Mandal, S., Bhaduri, A.K., Venugopal, S. and Sivaprasad, P.V., "Analysis and Mathematical Modelling of Elevated Temperature Flow Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels," Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 528, pp. 1937-1943, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.011
  10. Gupta, A.K., Anirudh, V.K. and Singh, S.K., "Constitutive Models to Predict Flow Stress in Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 at Elevated Temperatures," Materials and Design, Vol. 43, pp. 410-418, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.07.008
  11. Kocks, U.F., Argon, A.S. and Ashby, M.F., "Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Slip," Progress Materials Science, Vol. 19, pp. 1-271, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6425(75)90005-5
  12. Guo, W.G. and Nemat-Nasser, S., "Flow Stress of Nitronic-50 Stainless Steel over a Wide Range of Strain Rates and Temperatures," Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 38, No. 11, pp. 1090-1103, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2006.01.004
  13. Rodriguez, P. "Serrated Plastic Flow," Bulletin of Materials Science, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 653-663, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02743993
  14. Mannan, S. L., Samuel, K. G. and Rodriguez, P., "Dynamic Strain Ageing in Type 316 Stainless Steel," Transaction of Indian Institute of Metals, Vol. 36, pp. 313-320, 1983.
  15. Hong, S.G. and Lee, S.B., "Dynamic Strain Aging under Tensile and LCF Loading Conditions, and Their Comparison in Cold Worked 316L Stainless Steel," J. of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 328, pp. 232-242, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.04.331
  16. Hong, S.G. and Lee, S.B., "Mechanism of Dynamic Strain Aging and Characterization of Its Effect on the Low-cycle Fatigue Behavior in Type 316L Stainless Steel," J. of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 340, pp. 307-314, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.12.012
  17. Nemat-Nasser, S. and Isaacs, J.B., "Direct measurement of isothermal flow stress of metals at elevated temperatures and high strain rates with application to Ta and Ta-W alloys," Acta Materialia, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 907-919, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00243-1
  18. Nemat-Nasser, S. and Guo, W-G., "Thermomechanical Response of DH-36 Structural Steel over a Wide Range of Strain Rates and Temperatures," Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 35, pp. 1023-1047, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6636(02)00323-X
  19. Ono, K., "Temperature Dependence of Dispersed Barrier Hardening," J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 39, pp. 1803-1806, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656434