DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fundamental Research for Establishing Job-Exposure Matrix (JEM) of Farmer Related to Insecticide of Pesticide (III) : Fruit

농약물질 중 살충제 관련 농업 종사자들의 직무-노출 매트릭스 구축을 위한 기초 자료 조사 연구 (III) : 과일류

  • Choi, Jeong-Hak (Department of Environmental Engineering, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Youn (Department of Industrial Health, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 최정학 (부산가톨릭대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김기연 (부산가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.01
  • Accepted : 2016.09.06
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: This study was performed to estimate domestic usage amount of insecticide for fruit cultivation to suggest job-exposure matrix(JEM) regarding farmers treating agricultural insecticide. Materials and Methods: The domestic usage amount of insecticide for fruit cultivation was investigated according to two research methods. The former method is to use agricultural pesticides published annually from Korea Crop Protection Association(KCPA) and the latter method is to apply cultivation area of fruit provided officially from Statistics Korea(SK). Results: It was found that its domestic usage amount has decreased gradually from the first sale to presence(2012). However, there is a significant difference of annual usage trend of insecticide for fruit cultivation between shipments and estimation. The annual usage trends of insecticide for fruit cultivation based on regional classification were different from those based on total aspect. Conclusions: The region which used insecticide for fruit cultivation the most in Korea was as follows: Gyeonsang-do, followed by Jeolla-do, Chungcheong-do, Jeju-do, Seoul/Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do. An averaged ratio of usage amounts of insecticide based on shipments and those based on estimation by cultivation area was $980{\pm}186%$, which means that usage amounts of insecticide estimated by shipments are ten times higher than those based on cultivation area.

Keywords

References

  1. Blair A, Zahm SH. Patterns of pesticide use among farmers: implications for epidemiologic research. Epidemiol 1993;4:55-62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199301000-00011
  2. Brouwer DH, Brouwer EJ, van Hemmen JJ. Estimation of long-term exposure to pesticides. Am J Ind Med 1994;25:573-588. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700250411
  3. Brown TP, Rumsby PC, Capelton AC. Pesticides and Parkinson's disease-is there a link? Environ Health Perspect 2006;114:156-164. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.114-a156
  4. Ha KC, Park DW, Yoon CS, Choi SJ, Lee GY, et al. Application of matrices and risk assessment of industries and processes using DMF. J Kor Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2008;18:303-309.
  5. Hertzman C, Teschke K, Dimich-Ward H. Validity and reliability of a method for retrospective evaluation of chlorophenate exposure in the lumber industry. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:703-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700140609
  6. Korea Crop Protection Association(KCPA). Annual agricultural pesticide. 2013.
  7. Kim KY, Cho MS, Lee SG, Kang DM, Kim JE. Fundamental Research for Establishing a Job-Exposure Matrix (JEM) for Farmers Related to Insecticides (I): Rice Cultivation. J Kor Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2014a; 24:59-64 https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2014.24.1.059
  8. Kim KY, Cho MS, Lim BS, Lee SG, Kang DM, et al. Fundamental Research for Establishing a Job-Exposure Matrix (JEM) of Farmers Related to Insecticides of Pesticide(II): Vegetable. J Kor Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2014b;24:293-299. https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2014.24.3.293
  9. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency(KOSHA). Study on development of management model for cancer occurrence by chemicals(II)_Cancer of lung and hematosis system of south area in Korea. Research report 2012.
  10. MacFarlane EM, Glass DC, Fritschi L. Is farm-related job title an adequate surrogate for pesticide exposure in occupational cancer epidemiology? Occup Environ Med 2009;66:497-501. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2008.041566
  11. van Tongeren M, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Gardiner K. A job-exposure matrix for potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals developed for a study into the association between maternal occupational exposure and hypospadias. Ann Occup Hyg 2002;46:465-477. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/46.5.465
  12. Young HA, Mills PK, Riordan D. Use of a crop and job specific exposure matrix for estimating cumulative exposure to triazine herbicides among females in a casecontrol study in the Central Valley of California. Occup Environ Med 2004;61:945-951. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2003.011742