Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society (기술혁신학회지)

Korea Technology Innovation Society (한국기술혁신학회)
권호 표지

A Study on the Success Factors of Innovation Cluster: A Case of the Pangyo Techno Valley in South Korea

혁신클러스터의 성공 요인에 관한 연구 : 판교테크노밸리 사례를 중심으로

  • Received : 2017.11.24
  • Accepted : 2017.12.28
  • Published : 2017.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

As an innovation cluster has become an important policy tool for attaining regional and national competitiveness, many nations and regions are making great efforts to foster innovation clusters. In the case of Korea also, many innovation clusters have been established and some of them are recently receiving a lot of attention due to their performance. In fact, there have been lots of investment by the central and regional governments. However, there have been no in-depth analyses on Korean successful innovation clusters. This study investigates some of the success factors of a Korean representative innovation cluster, Pangyo Techo Valley. We find out that the Pangyo Techno Valley has four groups of success factors: innovative environment, consistent policy support by regional government, knowledge networks, and good feed-back system of innovation. Our findings would have some theoretical and practical implications for innovation cluster research and policy practice.

혁신클러스터는 전 세계적으로 지역의 경쟁력을 높이는 주요 도구로 활용되고 있다. 한국도 정책적으로 다양한 형태의 혁신클러스터를 조성 및 육성하고 있다. 하지만 성공적인 혁신클러스터 육성을 위한 체계적인 분석은 활발하지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 문헌연구를 통해 혁신클러스터의 성공요인을 도출하고, 이를 활용하여 분석을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 또한 제시한 프레임워크에 따라 판교테크노밸리를 대상으로 사례연구를 하였다. 분석 결과 성공적인 혁신클러스터를 위해서는 혁신지향적인 환경, 지속적인 정책적 지원, 지식 네트워크의 활성화, 혁신성과의 환류가 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 경기도경제과학진흥원 (2017), 판교테크노밸리 실태조사, 수원 : 경기도경제과학진흥원.
  2. 김명진.정의정 (2014), "지방정부 주도로 육성된 혁신클러스터 비교 연구 : 리서치트라이앵글과 경기도 혁신클러스터를 대상으로", 국토지리학회지, 48(4): 409-423.
  3. 김영수.변창욱 (2006), 지역발전지수의 개발과 지역간 발전격차 분석, 서울 : 산업연구원.
  4. 송태규.정동선.장희순 (2014), "판교테크노밸리 입주기업의 기업지원 만족도 분석", 주거환경, 12(4): 119-139.
  5. 임덕순 (2008), "혁신클러스터 발전 과정 및 성공 요인 : 대덕연구개발특구 사례를 중심으로", 혁신클러스터연구, 1(1): 15-38.
  6. 임종빈.조형례.정선양 (2012), "혁신 클러스터 구축을 위한 정책방향 설정에 관한 연구 : 판교 테크노밸리를 중심으로", 기술혁신학회지, 15(3): 675-699.
  7. 임종빈.정승용.이상욱.정선양 (2016), "스타트업 육성을 위한 혁신클러스터 정책에 관한 연구: '판교 창조경제밸리'를 중심으로", 한국지역개발학회지, 28(4): 109-130.
  8. 임종빈.김예슬.정선양 (2014), "창조경제를 위한 ICT 융합 혁신 클러스터 구축 사례 연구", 기술혁신학회지, 17(1): 1-24.
  9. 정기덕 (2014), 우리나라 혁신클러스터의 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구, 건국대학교 일반대학원 석사학위 논문.
  10. 정선양.황두희.임종빈 (2016), "혁신클러스터의 성과 영향요인에 관한 실증 연구 : 판교테크노 밸리 사례를 중심으로", 기술혁신학회지, 19(4): 848-872.
  11. 허문구.김동수.홍진기 (2011), "산업단지 유형별 특성분석을 통한 경쟁력 제고 방안", 지역연구, 27(4): 177-200.
  12. Azagra-Caro, J. M., Barbera-Tomas, D, Edwards-Schachter, M. and Tur, E. M. (2017), "Dynamic Interactions between University-Industry Knowledge Transfer Channels: A Case Study of the Most Highly Cited Academic Patent", Research Policy, 46(2): 463-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.11.011
  13. Acosta, M., Azagra-Caro, J. M. and Coronado, D. (2016), "Access to Universities' Public Knowledge: Who is More Regionalist?", Regional Studies, 50(3): 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.923094
  14. Arthurs, D., Cassidy, E., Davis, C. H. and Wolfe, D. (2009), "Indicators to Support Innovation Cluster Policy", International Journal of Technology Management, (46)3: 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023376
  15. Ben Letaifa, S. and Rabeau, Y. (2013), "Too Close to Collaborate? How Geographic Proximity Could Impede Entrepreneurship and Innovation", Journal of Business Research, 66(10): 2071-2078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.02.033
  16. Buendia, F. (2005), "Towards a System Dynamic-based Theory of Industrial Clusters", In Karlsson, C., Johansson, B. and Stough, R. R. (eds) Industrial Clusters and Inter-Firm Networks, Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar, 83-106.
  17. Branstetter, L. G. (2001), "Are Knowledge Spillovers International or Intranational in Scope? Microeconometric Evidence from the U.S. and Japan", Journal of International Economomics, 531, 53-79.
  18. Chung, S. (2002), "Building a National Innovation System through Regional Innovation Systems", Technovation, 22(8): 485-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(01)00035-9
  19. Cowan, R. and Zinvyeva, N. (2013), "University Effects on Regional Innovation", Research Policy, 42(3): 788-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.10.001
  20. Diez, M. A. (2001), "The Evaluation of Regional Innovation and Cluster Policies: Towards a Participatory Approach", European Planning Studies, 9(7): 907-923. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310120079832
  21. Gagne, M., Townsend, S. H., Bourgeois, I. and Hart, R. E. (2010), "Technology Cluster Evaluation and Growth Factors: Literature Review", Research Evaluation, 19(2): 82-90. https://doi.org/10.3152/095820210X510124
  22. Giuliani, E. (2013), "Network Dynamics in Regional Clusters: Evidence from Chile", Research Policy, 42(8): 1406-1419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.04.002
  23. Laursen, K., Reichtein, T. and Salter, A. (2011), "Exploring the Effect of Geographical Proximity and University Quality on University-Industry Collaboration in the United Kingdom", Regional Studies, 45, 507-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400903401618
  24. Lublinski, A. E. (2003), "Does Geographic Proximity Matter? Evidence from Clustered and Non-clustered Aeronautic Firms in Germany", Regional Studies, 37(5): 453-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000089031
  25. Nishimura, J. and Okamuro, H. (2011), "Subsidy and Networking: The Effects of Direct and Indirect Support Programs of the Cluster Policy", Research Policy, 40(5): 714-727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.01.011
  26. Porter, M. (2001), Cluster of Innovation Initiative: Research Triangle, Washington, DC: Council on Competitiveness.
  27. Schmiedeberg, C. (2010), "Evaluation of Cluster Policy: A Methodological Overview", Evaluation, 16(4): 389-412. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389010381184
  28. Wakelin, K. (2001), "Productivity Growth and R&D Expenditure in UK Manufacturing Firms", Research Policy, 30(7): 1079-1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00136-0
  29. Zucker, L., Darby, M. and Armstrong, J. (2002), "Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology", Management Science, 48, 138-153. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.1.138.14274