한국자동차공학회논문집 (Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers)

  • 제25권2호
  • /
  • Pages.140-148
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1225-6382(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-0149(eISSN)
한국자동차공학회 (The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers)
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충돌모의(Sled) 시험에 의한 특별교통수단 휠체어 탑승자 상해에 관한 연구

A Study on Wheelchair Occupant Injury in Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle by the Sled Test

  • 김태용 (교통안전공단 자동차안전연구원 첨단안전평가실) ;
  • 심소정 (교통안전공단 자동차안전연구원 첨단안전평가실) ;
  • 김시우 (교통안전공단 자동차안전연구원 첨단안전평가실) ;
  • 강병도 (교통안전공단 자동차안전연구원 첨단안전평가실)
  • Kim, Taeyong (Advanced Vehicle Safety Research Office, Korea Automobile Testing and Research Institute) ;
  • Shim, Sojung (Advanced Vehicle Safety Research Office, Korea Automobile Testing and Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Siwoo (Advanced Vehicle Safety Research Office, Korea Automobile Testing and Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Byungdo (Advanced Vehicle Safety Research Office, Korea Automobile Testing and Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.26
  • 심사 : 2016.12.19
  • 발행 : 2017.03.01
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초록

Accidents involving wheelchair accessible vehicles have been frequently occurring since the introduction of these vehicles in the Korean market. However, detailed regulations, which are required to ensure the safety of the wheel-chair occupants, are unavailable. In this study, both domestic and international vehicle safety regulations are analyzed in order to select the regulations that are similar to the transportation environment of Korea. Sled tests with an actual wheel-chair accessible vehicle were carried out based on the analyzed regulation requirements, as well as the values of the HIC, belt loads, dummy movements, and wheelchair movements. The test results showed that the movements of the dummy and the wheelchair did not meet the criteria of the regulation due to the improper positioning of the restraint systems.

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참고문헌

  1. T. Y. Kim, S. J. Shim and S. W. Kim, "A Study on Wheelchair Occupant Injury in Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle by the Sled Test," KSAE Spring Conference Proceedings, p.736, 2016.
  2. S. J. Shim, Y. H. Park and K. H. Yoon, "A Study on Functional Requirements of the Special Vehicle for the Disabled," KSAE Spring Conference Proceedings, pp.1223-1231, 2009.
  3. Y. H. Park, J. H. Hong, K. H. Kim and I. H. Lee, "A Study of Test Method for and Evaluation of Wheelchair Seating System," KSAE Fall Conference Proceedings, 2004.
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, UN/ECE Regulation No.107 Annex8 Revision 3, 2010.
  5. European Union, Directive No.2001/85/EC, 2001.
  6. FMVSS 222 School Bus Passenger Seating and Crash Protection, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Satandards and Regulations, 2016.
  7. ISO, ISO 10542: Technical Systems and Aids for Disabled or Handicapped Persons - Wheel-chair Tiedown and Occupant Restraint Systems- Part1: Requirements and Test Methods for All Systems, ISO 10542-1, 2012.
  8. Society for Automobile Engineers International, SAE J2249, Wheelchair Tiedown and Occupant Restraint Systems for Use in Motor Vehicles, 1999.
  9. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Wheelchair and Wheelchair Tiedown/ Restraint Testing at UMTRI, 2013.
  10. Transport Research Laboratory, The Safety of Wheelchair Occupants in Road Passenger Vehicles at TRL, 2003.