Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Physical Self-concept on Self-efficacy among University Students in Sports : Focusing on Hierarchical Regression Analysis.

스포츠에 참여 중인 대학생들의 신체적 자기개념이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향: 위계적 회귀분석을 중심으로

  • Park, Young-Chan (Department of Sport & Leisure Studies, Daegu University) ;
  • Ko, Wi-Sug (Department of Sport & Leisure Studies, Daegu University)
  • 박영찬 (대구대학교 스포츠레저학과) ;
  • 고의석 (대구대학교 스포츠레저학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.05
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

This study examined the physical self-concept and self-efficacy of undergraduates. Using the convenience sampling method of non-provability sampling, a total of 377 undergraduates from North Kyongsang Province G city were selected. Of the 377 completed questionnairescollected, a total of 354 surveys with structural equation modeling were analyzed using theSPSS 22.0 statistics program. The self-esteem, endurance, health, and flexibility factors have positive effects on improvingthe self-control efficacy factor of self-efficacy in the order of physical self-concept factors. On the other hand,the higher university students perceive that among the physical self-concepts, the physical activity factor had more negative effects on the self-regulated efficacy. The self-esteem, health, and muscle strength have positive effects on improvingthe confidence factor of self-efficacy in the order of physical self-concept factors. The more perceptive endurance than the appearance, sports competence, body fat, health, self-esteem, flexibility, muscle strength of physical self-concept, and the more influence on self-efficacy. Overall, the higher the perception of physical activity factors among the physical self-concept factors, the more negative effects on the task difficult preference.

이 연구는 스포츠에 참여하는 대학생들의 신체적 자기개념과 자기효능감의 관계를 요인별 중요도에 따라서 위계적으로 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여, 경북 S시에 소재한 4곳의 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 377명을 표집하였다. 총 354부를 분석하여 사용하였다. 분석 프로그램은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 자기효능감의 자기 조절효능감 요인을 향상시키기 위한 신체적 자기개념의 요인으로 자기 존중감, 지구력, 건강, 유연성 요인 순으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 신체적 자기개념 요인 중 신체활동 요인을 높게 지각할수록 자기 조절 효능감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감과의 자신감과 신체적 자기개념과의 관계에서는 자기 존중감, 건강, 근력 순으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 과제 난이도 선호와 신체적 자기개념과의 관계에서는 지구력이 좋을수록 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 신체활동을 높게 지각할수록 과제 난이도 선호에는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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