보건의료산업학회지 (The Korean Journal of Health Service Management)

  • 제11권2호
  • /
  • Pages.117-127
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2093-5986(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-0666(eISSN)
보건의료산업학회 (Korea Society of Health Service Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 휴대폰 의존에 미치는 영향: 자존감의 조절효과 검정

The Effects of Cell-Phone Dependency of Adolescents: Moderated Analysis of Self-Esteem

  • 심현진 (고려대학교 일반대학원 보건과학과 보건정책관리학) ;
  • 이현실 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 보건정책관리학부)
  • Shim, Hyun-Jin (Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Korea University) ;
  • Rhee, Hyun-Sill (School of Health Policy and Menagement, College of Health Science, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.08
  • 심사 : 2017.06.25
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives : This study aimed to identify factors of adolescents' cell-phone dependency using Agnew's General Strain Theory (GST) and the perspective of adolescents' micro-systems. A second aim was to verify the moderating effect of self-esteem. Methods : In total, 2,046 students who participated in a study on KCTPS mid. 1 panel 3 Wave by the National Youth Policy Institute were examined in this research. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability tests, and hierarchical linear regression using SPSS Ver. 22.0. Results : The strain factors had a positive effect on adolescents' depression, and depression had a positive effect on cell-phone dependency. In addition, self-esteem had a negative moderating effect between depression and cell-phone dependency. Conclusions : Factors of cell-phone dependency were identified. The findings of the study indicate that an intervention is required to lower strain and depression and to enhance self-esteem among adolescents.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K.K. Lee, Y. Noh(2013), Exploring factors affecting the mobile payment, Thee-Business Studies, Vol.10(3);281-301.
  2. Y.J. Hwang, J.K. Kim, Y.J. Lee, Y.M. Jung, J.M. Shin, H.J. Jun(2016), The survey on use of youth media and harmful environment in 2016, Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, pp.1-357.
  3. J.S. Lee, S.Y. Myung(2007), A Study of Adolescents' Peer Relation and School Life Mal Adjustment According to Their Mobile Phone use and Addiction, JOURNAL OF KOREAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, Vol.25(4);67-86.
  4. Y.O. Cho(2013), The Impact of Cyber Bullying Victim Experience and the Influence of Mediating Effect of Depression on Delinquent Behaviors, Korean journalof youth studies, Vol.20(10);117-142.
  5. U. Bronfenbrenner(1977), Toward an experimental ecology of human development, American psychologist, Vol.32(7);513-531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513
  6. S.M. Bot, R.C. Engels, R.A. Knibbe, W.H. Meeus(2005), Friend's drinking behaviour and adolescent alcohol consumption: The moderating role of friendship characteristics, Addictive Behaviors, Vol.30(5);929-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.09.012
  7. M.J. Carlson(2006), Family structure, father involvement, and adolescent behavioral outcomes, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.68(1);137-154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00239.x
  8. R.K. Merton(1938), Social structure and anomie, American sociological review, Vol.3(5);672-682. https://doi.org/10.2307/2084686
  9. R. Agnew, H.R. White(1992), An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory, Criminology, Vol.30(4);475-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01113.x
  10. D. Eitle, J. Taylor(2011), General Strain Theory, BIS/BAS Levels, and Gambling Behavior, Deviant Behavior, Vol.32(1);1-37.
  11. S.J. Watts, T.L. McNulty(2013), Childhood Abuse and Criminal Behavior: Testing a General Strain Theory Model, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol.28(15);3023-3040. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513488696
  12. H.N. Kim, E.G. Hwang(2010), Factors of juveniles' cell phone delinquency: A Test of General Strain Theory, Korean Criminological Review, Vol.4(1);115-141.
  13. H.J. Shim, I.H. Lee, H.S. Rhee(2014), General Strain Theory approach to the Useof Cellular Phone Dependence of Middle School Students, Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.14(2);355-363. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.02.355
  14. H.S. Jeong(2009), The Influence of Attachment to Mother and School Life Adjustments on Elementary School Students's Optimism, Gyeonggi: Graduate School of Dankook University, pp.1-59.
  15. B.S. Min(1991), The Effects of Academic Achievement on School Adjustment and Self-Concept: The Graduate School of Hongik University, pp.1-62.
  16. G.C. Armsden, M.T. Greenberg(1987), The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being inadolescence, Journal of youth and adolescence, Vol.16(5);427-454. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939
  17. G.I. Kim, J.H. Kim, H.T. Won(1984), Korean Manual of Symptom Checklist-90-Revision, Jung Ang Juk Sung Publisher, pp.7-39.
  18. S.H. Lee, H.S. Kim, E.Y. Na, S.Y. Lee, S.N. Kim, J.H. Bae, B.M. Choi, J.Y. Yang(2002), A study on the use and impact of the youth of the mobilephone, Seoul: Samsun Social Mental Health Institution, pp.1-199.
  19. M. Rosenburg(1965), Society and the adolescent self-image, Princeton University, pp.1-340.
  20. R.M. Baron, D.A. Kenny(1986), The moderator-mediator variable distinction insocial psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.51(6);1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  21. I.H. Lee(2004), Easy Flow Regession Analysis: Hannarae publishing co, pp.1-459.
  22. H.J. Yoon, K.I. Kwon(2011), Characteristics of Youths Addicted to Mobile Phoneand Facilitating Factors for Addiction Process, Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol.12(2);577-598. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.12.2.201104.577
  23. W.A. Mason(2001), Self-esteem and delinquency revisited (again): A test of Kaplan's self-derogation theory of delinquency using latent growth curve modeling, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol.30(1);83-102. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005276905961
  24. M.B. Donnellan, K.H. Trzesniewski, R.W. Robins, T.E. Moffitt, A. Caspi(2005), Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency, Psychological Science, Vol.16(4);328-335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01535.x
  25. O.S. Cho, J.A. Paik(2014), The Effects of Adolescent's Academic Stress and School Bullying Victim on Suicidal Ideation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.8(2);233-244. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.2.233