Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Fermented Sparassis crispa Stipe Extract Supplemented Diet on the Immune Responses of Philippines Eel, Anguilla bicolor

꽃송이버섯 기부 발효물 첨가 사료가 장어의 면역반응에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.06.28
  • Accepted : 2017.08.25
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

This study examined the immune response of Philippines eel (Anguilla bicolor) to the oral administration of fermented Sparassis crispa stipe extract for 6 weeks. The S. crispa extract fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum showed a higher total phenol content (301.68 ppm) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (63.9%) than those fermented with other strains. Therefore, L. plantarum was selected as a suitable starter culture for the fermentation of S. crispa stipe. The eels were fed a commercial diet supplemented with 1% of fermented S. crispa stipe extract for 6 weeks. The mortality rate of the eels fed the supplemented diet was significantly lower than those of the control after 6 weeks. The lysozyme activity of the serum was increased significantly (12.33 ${\rightarrow}$ 54.66 units) after 6 weeks in the eel fed supplemented diets of fermented S. crispa stipe. The serum of the eel fed the supplemented diet of the S. crispa stipe extract showed higher bactericidal activity. These results suggest that both the S. crispa stipe extract and fermented S. crispa stipe have strong potential to activate the innate immune response of the Philippines eel.

본 연구에서는 폐기되고 있는 꽃송이버섯 기부 발효에 적합한 균주 선발을 위해 Lactobacillus plantarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis를 활용하여 발효를 진행하였으며, 생균수 실험 결과 L. plantarum이 발효 48시간에 1.486의 흡광도를 보여 빠른 발효속도와 생육능을 보였다. 총 페놀 함량은 L. plantarum과 S. cerevisiae를 활용하여 발효한 실험구에서 301.68 ppm, 299.35 ppm으로 발효 전보다 높은 함량을 보였으며, B. subtilis 발효 실험구는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성은 L. plantarum이 63.9%로 가장 우수한 항산화 활성을 보여 L. plantarum을 이용하여 꽃송이버섯 기부를 발효한 후 장어에 사료 첨가제로 급이하였다. 6주간 장어의 폐사는 대조구에서 60마리로 가장 많은 폐사를 보였으며, 꽃송이버섯 기부 추출물이 24마리로 가장 적은 폐사를 보였다. 장어 혈청의 lysozyme 용균 활성 및 E. coli 살균능은 꽃송이버섯 기부 추출물과 발효물 모두 대조구에 비해 높은 활성을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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