Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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Fatigue Durability Evaluation of Refraction Expansion Joints

굴절형 신축이음장치의 피로내구성 평가

  • 나준수 (진형건설) ;
  • 이타 (쌍용건설(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 한의석 (동일기술공사 기술연구소) ;
  • 성원규 (평화엔지니어링 기술연구소) ;
  • 이종석 (한국건설생활환경연구원)
  • Received : 2017.04.17
  • Accepted : 2017.08.14
  • Published : 2017.11.01
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Abstract

The refraction expansion joints have been newly developed by complementing the problems of shock, noise, replaceability, displacement in the direction perpendicular to bridge, vertical difference, which are problems of existing expansion joints. The Refraction expansion joints are characterized by continuous surfaces with small impact and low noise. The behavior of the Refraction expansion joints performs the bridge expansion behavior by rotation of the link. In the rotational behavior of the link, the bolt is the central axis of the behavior. Therefore, it can be said that the durability of the bolt is very important. However, the theoretical and experimental verification of the bolt durability of the Refraction expansion joint is lacking. In this paper, to verify the fatigue durability of the bolt, test specimens with a 300 mm Refraction expansion joint were fabricated. A strain gauge dedicated to the bolt was installed inside the manufactured test specimen bolt. The test method was applied in accordance with KS F 4425. The fatigue durability of the bolts assembled inside the diaphragm expansion joint was confirmed by the repeated fatigue test of 2,000,000 cycles.

굴절형 신축이음장치는 신축이음장치의 문제점인 충격, 소음, 교체성, 교축직각방향 변위, 단차발생등을 보완하여 새롭게 개발되었다. 굴절형 신축이음장치는 주행면이 연속화 되어 충격이 작고 소음이 작은 것이 특징이다. 굴절형 신축이음장치의 거동 방식은 링크의 회전으로 신축 거동을 수행한다. 링크의 회전 거동 시 거동의 중심 축이되는 것은 볼트이다. 그러므로 굴절형 신축이음 장치는 볼트의 내구성이 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 굴절형 신축이음장치의 볼트 내구성은 이론적, 실험적 검증이 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 볼트의 피로 내구성을 검증 하기 위해 신축량 300 mm 굴절형 신축이음장치 시험 시편을 제작 하였다. 제작된 시험 볼트 내부에는 볼트 전용 스트레인게이지를 설치하였다. 시험 방법은 KS F 4425를 준용 하여 시험 하였다. 200만회 피로 반복 시험을 통해 굴절형 신축이음장치 내부에 조립된 볼트의 피로 내구성을 확인 하였다.

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