DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Supplementary Control of Conventional Coordinated Control for 1000 MW Ultra-supercritical Thermal Power Plant using Dynamic Matrix Control

  • Lee, Youngjun (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Yoo, Euiyeon (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Lee, Taehyun (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Moon, Un-Chul (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
  • Received : 2017.03.23
  • Accepted : 2017.08.28
  • Published : 2018.01.01

Abstract

This paper proposes supplementary control of conventional coordinated control of a power plant which directly affects network frequency. The supplementary control with dynamic matrix control is applied for 1000 MW power plant with ultra-supercritical (USC) once-through boiler. The supplementary control signal is added to the boiler feedforward signal in the existing coordinated control logic. Therefore, it is a very practical structure that can maintain the existing multi-loop control system. This supplementary controller uses the step response model for the power plant system, and on-line optimization is performed at every sampling step. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed supplementary control in a wide operating range of a practical 1000 MW USC power plant simulator. These results can contribute the stable operation of power system frequency.

Keywords

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Schematic of a 1000 MW large-scale power plantmodel with USC boiler-turbine system

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Schematic of the conventional boiler combustion incoordinated control

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Schematic of the proposed DMC

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Variation of electric output (MWO) due to stepincrease of DBFF

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Variation of boiler master demand (BMD) due tostep increase of DBFF

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6. Variation of boiler feed forward (BFF) due to stepincrease of DBFF

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Variation of main steam pressure (MSP) due to stepincrease of DBFF

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Comparison of MWO between Multi-loop andDMC controls

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0009.png 이미지

Fig. 9. Comparison of MSP between Multi-loop and DMCcontrols

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0010.png 이미지

Fig. 10. Comparison of BFF between Multi-loop and DMCcontrols

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_f0011.png 이미지

Fig. 11. Variation of DMC output (DBFF)

Table 1. Steady-state values of CVs

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Percentages of DMC/Multi-loop performance in MWO of Fig. 8

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Percentages of DMC/Multi-loop performance in MSP of Fig. 9

E1EEFQ_2018_v13n1_97_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. J. Adams, D.R. Clark, J.R. Louis, and J.P. Spanbauer, "Mathematical Model of Once-Through Boiler Dynamics," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 146-156, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1965.4766165
  2. R. T. Byerly et al., "Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies," IEEE Committee Report, Trans. on PAS, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 1904-1915, Nov./Dec. 1973.
  3. F. P. de Mello et al., "Dynamic models for fossil fueled steam units in power system studies," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 753-761, May 1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.76722
  4. T. Inoue, H. Taniguchi and Y. Ikeguchi, "A model of fossil fueled plant with once-through boiler for power system frequency simulation studies," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1322-1328, Nov. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.898108
  5. F. Alobaid, J. Storohle, B. Epple, and H.G. Kim, "Dynamic simulation of a supercritical once-through heat recovery steam generator during load changes and start-up procedures," Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1274-1282, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.09.013
  6. X. Liu, X. Tu, G. Hou, and J. Wang, "The Dynamic Neural Network Model of a Ultra Super-critical Steam Boiler Unit," American Control Conference, San Francisco, CA, USA, Jun 29-July 01, 2011.
  7. P. J. Gawthrop and P. E. Nomikos, "Automatic tuning of commercial PID controllers for single loop and multiloop applications," IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 34-42, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1109/37.50667
  8. L. Ma, K. Y. Lee and Z. Wang, "Intelligent coordinated controller design for a 600MW supercritical boiler unit based on expanded-structure neural network inverse models," Control Engineering Practice, vol. 53, pp. 194-201, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2015.09.002
  9. X.-J. Liu and C. W. Chan, "Neuro-Fuzzy Generalized Predictive Control of Boiler Steam Temperature," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 900- 908, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.853758
  10. U.-C. Moon and K. Y. Lee, "Step-Response Model Development for Dynamic Matrix Control of a Drum-Type Boiler-Turbine System," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 423-430, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2009.2015986
  11. U.-C. Moon, and K. Y. Lee, "An Adaptive Dynamic Matrix Control with Fuzzy-Interpolated Step-Response Model for a Drum-Type Boiler-Turbine System," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 393-401, June 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2116023
  12. X. Kong, X. Liu, and K. Y. Lee, "An Effective Nonlinear Multivariable HMPC for USC Power Plant Incorporating NFN-Based Modeling," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 555-566, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2016.2520579
  13. K. Y. Lee, et al., "Controller design for a large-scale ultrasupercritical once-through boiler power plant," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1063-1070, Dec. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2010.2060488
  14. D. Flynn, Thermal power plant simulation and control, IET Power and energy series 43, 2003.
  15. K. Lee et al., "Development of APESS software for power plant simulation," ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, vol. 9, Washington, USA, July 18-22, 2010.
  16. J. H. Lee, "Model Predictive Control in the Process Industries: Review, Current Status and Future Outlook," Proceedings of the 2nd Asian Control Conference, vol. II, pp. 435-438, Seoul. July 22-25, 1997.
  17. D. E. Seborg, T. E. Edgar, and D. A. Mellichamp, Process Dynamics and Control, John Willy & Suns, 1989.
  18. G. F. Franklin, J. D. Powell, and A. Emami-Naeini, Feedback Control of Dynamic System, Prentice-Hall, 2002.