DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recognition of Emotional lighting according to the Types of exercise participation of Fitness center users: Convergence approach of exercise and emotional lighting

피트니스 센터 이용자의 운동참여유형에 따른 감성조명의 인식: 운동과 감성조명의 융합적 접근

  • Cho, Gunsang (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University) ;
  • Yi, Eunsurk (Department of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, Gachon University) ;
  • Jin, Sangeun (Department of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 조건상 (부산대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 이은석 (가천대학교 운동재활복지학과) ;
  • 진상은 (부산대학교 산업공학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.02
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.28

Abstract

The goal of current study was to investigate the perception of emotional lighting according to the types of exercise participation of fitness center users. The subjects of this study were 292 people in Gyeongin area fitness center. As a survey tool, the color types used in the study of Oh & Kwak(2015) were used, and the color recognition was based on the emotional adjective scale used in Lee(1997). Data were analyzed using crossover, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS23.0. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results of this study. First, emotional lighting color preference of fitness users varies according to Gender. Second, the difference of perception of color by emotional illumination of fitness users was found to be partially different in color and sex. Third, there was a difference in color recognition among emotional lighting color recognition according to exercise participation type of fitness users.

본 연구의 목적은 피트니스 센터 이용자의 운동참여유형에 따른 감성조명의 인식을 살펴보는데 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위한 연구대상은 경인지역 피트니스 센터 이용객 292명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구로 색채유형은 오세민과 곽영신(2015)의 연구에서 사용한 색채계열을 사용하였으며, 색채 인식은 이복신(1997)의 연구에서 사용한 감성 형용사 척도를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS23.0을 이용하여 교차분석과 독립 t검증, 일원변량분석을 실시하였다. 이에 본 연구를 통해 도출된 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 피트니스 이용자의 감성조명 색채선호도는 성별에 따라 차이가 있다. 둘째, 피트니스 이용자의 감성조명 색채별 인식의 차이는 성별, 연령에서 색채별 부분적 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 피트니스 이용자의 운동참여유형에 따른 감성조명 색채 인식의 차이에서도 각 색채별 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_f0001.png 이미지

Fig 1. Color application environment

Table 1. Survey tool composition and reliability

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Subjective sensibility adjective evaluation items

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Difference in color preference according to gender

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Difference in color preference according to age

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Differences in Perception of Color by Gender

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Differences in Perception of Color by Age

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Differences in Perception of Color by Types of Exercise Participation

OHHGBW_2018_v9n12_381_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. H. S. Pak, C. S. Lee, J. S. Jang, K. H. Lee & H. T. Kim. (2011). A Consideration and Prospects of Psychological Research on Lighting. Korean Journal of Psychology: General. 30(1), 23-43.
  2. B. H. Lee, J. H. Shon, S. Watanuki, A. Tasukouchi & T. Morita. (2007). Photoresponsive properties of the retinohypothalamic tract. Korean Journal of the Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 10(2), 253-261
  3. A. Tuunainen, R. D. Langer, M. R. Klaube & D. F. Kripke. (2001). Short version of the CES-D (Burnam screen) for depression in reference to the structured psychiatric interview. Psychiatry Research, 103, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00278-5
  4. N. Kwallek & C. Lewis. (1990). Effects of environmental colour on males and females: A red or white or green office. Applied Ergonomics, 21(4), 275-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(90)90197-6
  5. J. M. Burnham. (1998). Exercise is medicine: health benefits of regular physical activity. Journal of The Louisiana State Medical Society, 150(7), 319-323.
  6. Y. G. Kim. (2013). A Study on Exercise for Treatment of Diseases. The Official Journal of the Korean Academy of Kinesiology, 15(1), 33-44 https://doi.org/10.15758/jkak.2013.15.1.33
  7. DHHS (2002). Physical Activity Fundamental to Preventing Disease. Washington: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
  8. S. K. Droste, A. Gesing, S. Ulbricht, M. B. Muller, A. C. Linthorst & J. M. Reul. (2003). Effects of long-term voluntary exercise on the mouse hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Endocrinology, 144, 3012-3023 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-0097
  9. K. Karacabey. (2005). Effect of regular exercise on health and disease. Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 26(5), 617-623.
  10. M. J. Kim & J. I. Yoo. (2017). The Relationships between Physical Activity Participation, Exercise Identity, and Mental Health among University Students. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 56(3), 57-68.
  11. T. Bodin & E. M. Martinsen. (2004). Mood and self-efficacy during acute exercise in clinical depression. A randomized, controlled study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 623-633. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.4.623
  12. J. J. Diehl & H. Choi. (2008). Exercise: the data on its role in health, mental health, disease prevention, and productivity. Primary Care, 35(4), 803-816 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2008.07.014
  13. A. C. Kelly & E. L. Margie. (2010). No Strain, No Gain: Psychosocial Predictors of Physical Activity Across the Adult Lifespan. Journal of Physical Activity Health, 7(5), 584-594. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.5.584
  14. D. H. Yoo & I. S. Yeo.(2013). Relationship among Subjective Health Recognition, Activities of Daily Living(ADL), Exercise Capability and Social Support on the Elderly. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 52(1), 351-361.
  15. S. Cohen. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychology, 59, 676-684. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
  16. E. McAuley, G. J. Jerome, D. X. Marquez, S. Elavsky & B. Blissmer. (2003). Exercise self-efficacy in older adults: social, affective, and behavioral influences. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 25(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2501_01
  17. S. M. Oh & Y. S. Kwak(2015). Color emotion comparison under LED Illuminations having different spectral distributions. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 29(4), 82-90.
  18. B. S. Lee(1997). A Study On the Color Sense Scale Development. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 12, 85-92.
  19. N. M. Stone & A. J. English. (1998). Task type, posters, and workspace color on mood, satisfaction, and performance. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 175-185 https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1998.0084
  20. R. Mehta & R. J. Zhu. (2009). Blue or red? Exploring the effect of color on cognitive task performance. Science, 323, 1226-1229 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1169144
  21. J. H. Nam & B. J. Choi (2007). As trand change of red color psychology research. Journal of Design & Arts, 8, 17-34
  22. K. T. Kim, S. Y. Oh, M. Yu, C. H. Yu, K. S. Han & T. K. Kwon (2014). Study on Human Physiological Responses to Emotional Lighting System using LED Flat Lighting. Korean Journal of the Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 17(3), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2014.17.3.29
  23. H. S. Pak, C. S. Lee & J. S. Jang (2011). The effect of LED Lighting hues on the rating and recognition of affective stimulus. Korean Journal of the Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 14(3), 371-384.
  24. H. R. Jin, M. N. Kim, S. M. Sung, T. K. Kwon, M. Yu, B. D. Jin & J. P. Hong (2010). Development of Emotional Lighting System on the Evaluation of Humen-Body Effect of Color Lighting Mode. Archives of Design Research, 23(5), 59-68.