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큰개불알풀 추출물의 항산화 및 항염증 기능성 평가

The Functional Effects on Anti-oxidant and Anti-inflammation of Veronica persica Poir. Extracts

  • 박진천 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과) ;
  • 남현화 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과) ;
  • 난리 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과) ;
  • 추병길 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.29
  • 심사 : 2018.09.21
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30

초록

본 연구는 큰개불알풀 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 활성과 LPS로 유도된 RAW 264.7 cell에서의 항염증 활성 효과를 확인하기 위하여 수행되었다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량을 측정한 결과 추출물 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 각각 65.22 mg/g, 43.82 mg/g 함유하고 있음을 확인하였고 DPPH와 ABTS radical 소거능 측정 결과, 농도 의존적으로 소거능이 증가하였고 $200{\mu}g/mL$, $500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 72.0%, 73.9%의 소거활성을 확인하였다. 환원력 측정 결과에서도 큰개불알풀 추출물의 환원력은 농도 의존적으로 증가하였고, $1000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 53.0%의 환원력을 나타내었다. 세포독성 측정을 위한 LPS로 유도된 RAW 264.7 cell 세포생존율 측정 결과, 큰개불알풀 추출물 $0{\sim}800{\mu}g/mL$에서 세포독성이 나타나지 않았으며, NO 생성 억제활성은 추출물 $800{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 NO 생성량이 80% 이상 억제됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 염증성 단백질인 iNOS와 COX-2 발현량을 측정한 결과, 모두 농도 의존적으로 억제되는 경향을 보였고, 특히 iNOS는 $800{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 LPS 처리군에 비해 50% 정도 억제되었다. LPS로 인한 $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65와 복합체 단백질인 $IkB-{\alpha}$의 인산화 수준 또한 농도 의존적으로 억제되었으며, 특히 인산화 된 $NF-{\kappa}Bp65$$800{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 정상군과 같은 발현량을 보였다. 이와 같이 큰개불알풀 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 항염증 활성의 생리활성 평가를 통해 천연 기능성 소재로서 활용 가능성을 확인하였으며 추후 생리활성을 나타내는 유효성분 탐색 및 분리 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Veronica persica (V. persica) is a perennial plant that is broadly distributed in Europe, Asia and so on. V. persica is used for pain about the lower abdomen and low back. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of V. persica ethanol extract in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. To evaluate the anti-oxidant activity, the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging, total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, and reducing power activity were carried out. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity were evaluated as 72.0% and 73.0% at the concentrations of 200 and $500{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of V. persica extracts were measured as 65.22 mg/g and 43.82 mg/g at the concentration of 1 mg/mL. The reducing power activity measurement showed 53.0% activity at 1 mg/mL. The anti-inflammatory effects of the V. persica extract were evaluated in LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells. In the evaluation of cell viability by proliferation & cytotoxicity assay kit, the cytotoxicity of the extract was not confirmed at $0{\sim}800{\mu}g/mL$ concentration. And the V. persica significantly inhibited NO production in a concentration dependent manner. The inhibition effects of NO in cell medium of V. persica was over 80% at $800{\mu}g/mL$. The V. persica also suppressed the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and phosphorylation of $NF-{\kappa}B$ and $IkB-{\alpha}$ proteins. These results indicate that the V. persica has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by modulating $NF-{\kappa}B$ signaling pathways and can be used as natural functional materials.

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참고문헌

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