DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Implementation of Multipurpose PCI Express Adapter Cards with On-Board Optical Module

  • Koo, Kyungmo (Dept. of Supercomputer System Development, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Yu, Junglok (Dept. of Supercomputer System Development, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Kim, Sangwan (Dept. of Supercomputer System Development, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Choi, Min (Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Kwangho (Dept. of Supercomputer System Development, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information)
  • Received : 2017.08.18
  • Accepted : 2017.11.06
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

PCI Express (PCIe) bus, which was only used as an internal I/O bus of a computer system, has expanded its function to outside of a system, with progress of PCIe switching processor. In particular, advanced features of PCIe switching processor enable PCIe bus to serve as an interconnection network as well as connecting external devices. As PCIe switching processors more advanced, it is required to consider the different adapter card architecture. This study developed multipurpose adapter cards by applying an on-board optical module, a latest optical communications element, in order to improve transfer distance and utilization. The performance evaluation confirmed that the new adapter cards with long cable can provide the same bandwidth as that of the existing adapter cards with short copper cable.

Keywords

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Conceptual structure of PCIe adapter card prototype.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Prototype of PCIe ¡¿8 adapter card.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Prototype of PCIe ¡¿16 adapter card.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. PCUO module installed at ¡¿8 adapter card.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Signal selection module of our proposed scheme.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6. Conceptual diagram of experiment environment.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Proposed adapter card with on-board optical module vs. system local bus (¡¿16).

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Proposed adapter card with on-board optical module vs. Broadcom adapter card with mini-SAScable.

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_f0009.png 이미지

Scheme) /s 10B(Gth 8idwdan 6B

Table 1. Experimental equipment specification

E1JBB0_2018_v14n1_270_t0001.png 이미지

References

  1. A. V. Bhatt, "Creating a PCI Express interconnect," PCI-SIG Whitepaper, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://derdoc.info/portfolio/NMSU/CS473/site/pciexpress_whitepaper.pdf.
  2. J. Regula, "Using non-transparent bridging in PCI Express systems," PLX Technology Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, 2004.
  3. Avago Technologies, "ExpressFabric platform PEX9797," 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.broadcom.com/products/pcie-switches-bridges/expressfabric/pex9797.
  4. R. Hou, T. Jiang, L. Zhang, P. Qi, J. Dong, H. Wang, X. Gu, and S. Zhang, "Cost effective data center servers," in Proceedings of 2013 IEEE 19th International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture, Shenzhen, China, 2013, pp. 179-187.
  5. M. Choi and J. H. Park, "Feasibility and performance analysis of RDMA transfer through PCI Express," Journal of Information Processing Systems, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 95-103, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3745/JIPS.01.0013
  6. T. Hanawa, Y. Kodama, T. Boku, and M. Sato, "Interconnection network for tightly coupled accelerators architecture," in Proceedings of 2013 IEEE 21st Annual Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects, San Jose, CA, 2013, pp. 79-82.
  7. M. Vesper, D. Koch, K. Vipin, and S. A. Fahmy, "JetStream: an open-source high-performance PCI Express 3 streaming library for FPGA-to-Host and FPGA-to-FPGA communication," in Proceedings of 2016 26th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2016, pp. 1-9.
  8. Foxconn, "MniPOD specification," [Online]. Available: http://www.fit-foxconn.com/Images/Products/Spec/AFBR-822VxyZ_20160510175057424.pdf.
  9. Foxconn, "MicroPOD specification," [Online]. Available: http://www.fit-foxconn.com/Images/Products/ Spec/AFBR-77D1SZ_20160510175052121.pdf.
  10. Samtec, "PCIe MID-BOARD OPTICS," 2016 [Online]. Available: http://suddendocs.samtec.com/ebrochures/samtec_pcuo_ebrochure.pdf.
  11. B. Hansen, "Extending SAS connectivity in the data center," presented in the Storage Developer Conference, Santa Clara, CA, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/files2/files2/SDC2013/presentations/BlockStorage/BobHansen_Extending_SAS_Connectivity_Data_Center-v1.pdf.