Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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Development of Data Mining Algorithm for Implementation of Fine Dust Numerical Prediction Model

미세먼지 수치 예측 모델 구현을 위한 데이터마이닝 알고리즘 개발

  • Cha, Jinwook (Department of Computer Science, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Kim, Jangyoung (Department of Computer Science, The University of Suwon)
  • Received : 2018.02.21
  • Accepted : 2018.03.30
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

Recently, as the fine dust level has risen rapidly, there is a great interest. Exposure to fine dust is associated with the development of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and has been reported to increase death rate. In addition, there exist damage to fine dusts continues at industrial sites. However, exposure to fine dust is inevitable in modern life. Therefore, predicting and minimizing exposure to fine dust is the most efficient way to reduce health and industrial damages. Existing fine dust prediction model is estimated as good, normal, poor, and very bad, depending on the concentration range of the fine dust rather than the concentration value. In this paper, we study and implement to predict the PM10 level by applying the Artificial neural network algorithm and the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, which are machine learning algorithms, using the actual weather and air quality data.

최근 미세먼지 수치가 급격히 상승함에 따라 이에 대한 관심도가 굉장히 높아지고 있다. 미세먼지의 노출은 호흡기 및 심혈관계 질환의 발생과 관련이 있으며, 사망률도 증가시키는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 산업현장에서도 미세먼지에 대한 피해가 속출한다. 그러나 현대인의 삶에서 미세먼지 노출은 불가피하다. 그러므로 미세먼지를 예측하여, 이에 대한 노출을 최소화하는 것이 건강 및 산업 피해축소에 가장 효율적인 방법일 것이다. 기존의 미세먼지 예측 모델은 농도 수치가 아닌 미세먼지의 농도 범위에 따라 좋음, 보통, 나쁨, 매우 나쁨으로만 나누어 예보하고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 실제 기상 및 대기 질 데이터를 이용, 기계학습 알고리즘인 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)알고리즘과 K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)알고리즘을 상호 응용하여 미세먼지 수치 (PM 10)를 예측하고자 하였다.

Keywords

References

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