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A Study on the Factors Influencing the Satisfaction of Certification and Support Policy of Innovative Pharmaceutical Companies : Focusing on the policy formation process variables

혁신형 제약기업 인증·지원 정책만족도에 대한 영향요인 연구 : 정책형성과정 변인을 중심으로

  • Kim, Daejin (Institute of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University) ;
  • Oh, Kihwan (Korea Biotechnology Industry Organization) ;
  • Ha, Dongmun (School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 김대진 (동국대학교 약학대학 약학연수원) ;
  • 오기환 (한국바이오협회) ;
  • 하동문 (성균관대학교 약학대학)
  • Received : 2018.05.26
  • Accepted : 2018.08.03
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

Innovative pharmaceutical company certification support policies have been implemented since 2012. This study was conducted to identify the perceptions of stakeholders and related experts on the formation process and policy satisfaction of this policy, and to identify factors that explain policy satisfaction. The survey was conducted by e-mail and facsimile of the pharmaceutical companies, universities, and government - affiliated research institutes. The effective response rate was 38.4% (61/159). As a result of the cross-sectional survey, the perception of policy necessity was the most positive among the policy formation process, and all the other stages and perception of policy satisfaction were at the medium level. As a result of examining the influential factors related to the variables of the respondents' personal variables and the policy formation process, it is confirmed that the factors that have the greatest influence on the policy satisfaction are the perception of the performance of the certified company. Also, perceptions of appropriateness and follow - up ability were similar in magnitude of impact on policy satisfaction. This study can be used as a basic data to systematically and effectively improve the certification and support policies of innovative pharmaceutical companies based on the consumer's perception. However, due to limitations such as being carried out at the beginning of policy implementation, verification and supplementation are necessary through further research.

국내 제약 산업에는 2012년부터 혁신형 제약기업 인증 지원 정책이 시행되고 있다. 이 연구는 이 정책의 형성과정 및 정책만족도에 대한 이해관계자와 관련 전문가의 인식을 파악하고, 정책만족도를 설명하는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행하였다. 혁신형 제약기업을 포함하여 제약기업, 대학, 정부출연연구소 관계자를 대상으로 이메일, 팩스 등을 통해 설문조사하였으며, 유효 응답률은 38.4% (61/159) 였다. 연구결과 정책형성과정 중 정책필요성(정책문제설정 단계)에 대한 인식이 가장 긍정적이었으며, 다른 모든 단계와 정책만족도에 대한 인식은 보통 수준이었다. 응답자 개인 변인 및 정책형성과정에 대한 인식 변인 중 정책만족도와 관련이 있는 변인을 대상으로 다중회귀분석을 통해 영향 요인을 살펴본 결과, 정책결과 및 정책집행 단계의 일부 변인이 주요 요인으로 분석되었다. 구체적으로 정책만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 인증기업의 성과(정책결과 단계)에 대한 인식인 것을 확인하였다. 또한 적정성 및 사후관리 능력(정책집행 단계)에 대한 인식 역시 정책만족도에 미치는 영향력의 크기가 유사했다. 이는 수요자의 정책만족도에는 정책결과뿐만 아니라 정책집행과정에 대한 인식이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다. 다만 정책 시행 초기에 수행되는 등의 한계로 인해 향후 추가 연구를 통해 검증 및 보완이 필요하다.

Keywords

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