한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제19권9호
  • /
  • Pages.215-224
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

119구급대원의 행위태도, 주관적 규범 및 지각된 행위 통제가 안전의도, 안전행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조적 관계 모형

Model for the Structural Relationships of Behavioral Attitude, Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioral Control to Safety Intention and Safety Behavior in 119 Emergency Medical Technicians

  • 문태영 (강원대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 최미영 (경일대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Moon, Tae-Young (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Young (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kyungil University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.27
  • 심사 : 2018.09.07
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 119구급대원의 행위태도, 주관적 규범 및 지각된 행위 통제가 안전의도와 안전행동에 관한 구조적 관계 모형 검증을 규명하기 위하여 서울, 인천, 강원, 대구, 충남, 경북, 부산에 거주하고 있는 소방공무원 중 119구급대원으로 활동하는 남녀 373명 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료처리는 Windows용 SPSS 2.1과 Amos 16.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계를 실시하였고, 가설 검정을 위해 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 모든 통계분석은 유의수준 p<.05로 설정하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, '구급대원의 행위 태도가 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 행위 태도가 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=.32, p<.001). 둘째, '구급대원의 주관적 규범이 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 주관적 규범이 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=.27, p<.001). 셋째, '구급대원의 지각된 행위 통제는 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 지각된 행위 통제가 안전 의도와 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(t=.28, p<.001). 넷째, '구급대원의 안전 의도는 안전 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 안전 의도가 안전 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.(t=.39, p<.001).

The purpose of the this study was to verify a model for the structural relationships of the behavioral attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control of 119 emergency medical technicians to their safety attitude and safety behavior. A survey was conducted on 373 male and female 119 emergency medical technicians who were working as fire-fighting officers in Seoul, Inheon, Gangwon Province, Daegu, South Chungcheong Province, North Gyeongsang Province and Busan. The collected data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 16.0. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the behavioral attitude of the 119 emergency medical technicians was found to have affected and safety behavior(t=.32, p<.001). Second, the subjective norm of the 119 emergency medical technicians was found to have exerted an influence on their safety attitude and safety behavior(t=.27, p<.001). Third the perceived behavioral control of the 119 emergency medical technicians was found to have influenced their safety attitude and safety behavior(t=.28, p<.001). Fourth, the safety attitude of the 119 emergency medical technicians was found to have had an impact on their safety behavior(t=.39, p<.001).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. National Emergency Management Agency : Fire Administration Data and Statistics, 2015.
  2. S. I. JO, "A Study on the Prevention of Negligent Accident with Case Analysis of Fire Officers Who Died and Injured on Duty", Department of Public Administration Graduate School of Public Administration Kyonggi University, 2011.
  3. http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/, 2016.
  4. L. V. Casalo, C. Flavian, M. Guinaliu, "Determinants of the intention to participate in firm-hosted online travel communities and effects on consumer behavioral intentions", Tourism Management, Vol.31, No.6, pp.898-911, 2010. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.007
  5. T. Lam, C. H. C. Hsu, "Theory of Planned Behavior: Potential Travelers from China", Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol.28, No.4, pp.463-482, 2004. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348004267515
  6. C. E. Dawkins, J. W. Frass, "Decision of union workers to participate in employee involvement : an application of the theory of planned behavior", Employee Relations, Vol.27, No.5, pp.511-531, 2005. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01425450510612031
  7. J. C. Oh, "A Study on the Impulsive Buying of Digital Contents Using Theory of Planned Behavior :Focused on Sensation Seeking Tendency", 2007 Fall Conference, Vol.11, pp.477-504, 2007.
  8. S. H. Park, J. H. Mie, "A Survey on User Attitudes and Behavioral Intention for Identifying Preventive Campaign Measures for Illegal Online Downloading", Research in Public Relations Studies, Vol.11, No.12, pp.195-230, 2007. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15814/jpr.2007.11.2.195
  9. I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein, "Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior", Englewood Cliffs, N.J : Prentice-Hall/Upper Saddle River, 1980.
  10. Y. J. Lee, Y. S. Kim, "A Study on the Influence of Nursing Students' Perception, Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavior Control on Attitudes toward Elder Abuse", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol.19, No.5, pp.410-417, 2018. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.5.410
  11. Y. K. Sohn, B. K. Lee, "Predicting Behavioral Intention to Preventive Oral Health among Kindergarten Children: A Comparison of the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behaviour", The Korean journal of advertising and public relations, Vol.6, No.2, pp.84-120, 2010.
  12. S. Y. You, S. J. Park, "A Study of Behavioral Intention to use High-tech Products", Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, Vol.20, No.2, pp.839-859, 2007.
  13. C. K. Lee, H. J. Song, "An Analysis of Structural Relationship between Gambling Passion and Behavioral Intentions Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior", Journal of Tourism Sciences, Vol.34, No.3, pp.125-145, 2010.
  14. J. H. Park, "The Effecton Safety Behavior of Accident Prevention Education Program Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior-Focusing on Ftudents Majoringin Dental Technician", Department of Health Education The Graduate School of Ewha Womans University, 2007.
  15. H Heinrich, D Peterson. Roos N. .Industrial Accident Prevention, 5th ed. New York: Mcgrew-Hill Book co, 1980.
  16. Ajzen, "The theory of planned behavior", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol.50, No.2, pp.179-211, 1991. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  17. S. Y. Yoo, "An Empirical Study on The Effect of Safety Culture on the Safety Climate and Safety Behaviors", Seoul Regional Aviation Administration Graduate School of Korea Aerospace University, 2014.
  18. S. G. Park, "The verification of predictive model of mutual cooperative behaviors towards students with disabilities within inclusive physical education of students without disabilities applied to the TPB", Department of Physical Education, Graduate School Pusan National University, Korea, 2012.
  19. T. K. Kim, "A Structural Model of Alcohol Abstinence Behavior in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease : based on the theory of planned behavior", Department of Nursing Graduate School, Dong-A University Busan, Korea, 2014.
  20. D. K. Kim, "Predicting of spectator sports consumer's behavior: Base on theory of extended planned behavior focused on professional baseball", Major in Sports Industry Management Graduate School of Physical Education Kyung Hee University, 2017.
  21. S. Y. Jeong, O. S. Kim, "The Structural Model of Hand Hygiene Behavior for the Prevention of Healthcare-associated Infection in Hospital Nurses", Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol.24, No.2, pp.119-129, 2012. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.2.119
  22. P. W. Bae, S. R. Suh, "Predictive Factors on Breast Self-Examination Intention and Behavior in Middle Aged Women: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol.14, No.5, pp.2349-2359, 2013. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.5.2349
  23. J. A. Son, "The Factors Affecting the Exercise Intention in a General-hospital Nurses Based on the Theory Planned Behavior", Graduate School of Public Health The Catholic University, 2016.
  24. S. W. Hwang, "Structural Equation Modeling on Contraceptive Behaviors of Unmarried Men and Women in Korea", Department of Nursing The Graduate School Seoul National University, 2013.
  25. R. C. Plotnikoff, D. R. Lubans, S. A. Costigan, L. McCargar, "A Test of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Physical Activity in an Overweight/Obese Population Sample of Adolescents From Alberta, Canada", Health Education & Behavior, Vol.40, No.4, pp.415-425, 2013. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198112455642
  26. S. Y. Lee, "The Effect of Fire Safety Education for High School Students' Safety Behavior : Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior", Department of Health Education and Management The Graduate School of Ewha Womans University, 2011.