Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention and Quality of Life in Small and Medium Hospital's Nurses

중소병원 간호사의 삶의 질 및 직무 만족도와 이직 의도와의 관계

  • Received : 2019.10.21
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This study evaluated the factors related to quality of life, job satisfaction and turnover intention of nurses attached to small and medium hospitals. From 24th June to 2nd August 2019, data were collected through a questionnaire from 360 nurses attached to H, G, S and C medical centers. Data were analyzed by applying the independent t-test, ANOVA, Spearman rho Correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression, using SPSS/WIN statistics 18.0. The factor that most significantly affected the quality of life of nurses in small and medium hospitals was support reason for self-efficacy (t=14.796, p<0.001), which accounted for 62.6% of the total factors. Factors that were significant to job satisfaction include support reason for quality of life (t=5.962, p<0.001) and turnover intention(t=-10.059, p<0.001), which account for 51.8% of the total. Moreover, 40.1% of significant factors that affect turnover intention were support reason for job satisfaction (t=-10.059, p<0.001), sex (t=2.049, p=0.041) and age (t=-2.207, p=0.028). In conclusion, this study confirms the need to improve the quality of life and job satisfaction of nurses attached to small and medium-sized hospitals, and lowering of turnover intention.

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 삶의 질, 직무 만족도, 이직 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 수행되었다. 자료는 H도의 H, G, S 및 C 의료원에 재직 중인 간호사 360명으로부터 2019년 6월 24일에서 8월 2일까지 설문지를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 Independent t-test, ANOVA, Spearman rho Correlation, Multiple Linear Regression으로 분석하였다. 중소병원 간호사들의 삶의 질에 유의한 설명력을 갖는 요인은 자기 효능 감(t=14.796, p<.001)이고, 이 요인의 결정계수인 R2은 .626으로 62.6%의 설명력을 보여주었다. 그리고 중소병원 간호사들의 직무 만족도에 유의한 설명력을 갖는 요인은 삶의 질(t=5.962, p<.001)과 이직 의도(t=-10.059, p<.001)이고, 이들 요인의 결정계수인 R2은 .518로 51.8%의 설명력을 보여주었다. 또한 중소병원 간호사들의 이직 의도에 유의한 설명력을 갖는 요인은 직무 만족도(t=-10.059, p<.001), 성별(t=2.049, p=.041)과 나이(t=-2.207, p=.028)이고, 이들 요인의 결정계수인 R2은 .401로 40.1%의 설명력을 보여주었다. 결론적으로 간호사의 자기 효능 감이 높아야 삶의 질이 높아지며, 삶의 질을 높이고 이직 의도를 낮추어야 직무 만족도가 높아지고, 직무 만족도를 높여야 이직 의도가 낮아짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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