DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Intelligent Electronic Nose System for Detection of VOCs in Exhaled Breath

  • Byun, Hyung-Gi (Division of Electronis, Information & Communication Eng., Kangwon National Unversity) ;
  • Yu, Joon-Bu (Division of Electronis, Information & Communication Eng., Kangwon National Unversity)
  • Received : 2019.01.20
  • Accepted : 2019.01.30
  • Published : 2019.01.31

Abstract

Significant progress has been made recently in detection of highly sensitive volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using chemical sensors. Combined with the progress in design of micro sensors array and electronic nose systems, these advances enable new applications for detection of extremely low concentrations of breath-related VOCs. State of the art detection technology in turn enables commercial sensor systems for health care applications, with high detection sensitivity and small size, weight and power consumption characteristics. We have been developing an intelligent electronic nose system for detection of VOCs for healthcare breath analysis applications. This paper reviews our contribution to monitoring of respiratory diseases and to diabetic monitoring using an intelligent electronic nose system for detection of low concentration VOCs using breath analysis techniques.

Keywords

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Chamber with array of chemical sensors

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Intelligent electronic nose system with the SPME fiber tray for real-time screening of lung disease

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Target VOCs discrimination results for validation of system functioning

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Primary classification result for lung cancer and COPD patients and healthy controls using multi-dimensional data processing methods

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Sensors array for breath analysis in diabetes screening applications

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6. The SPME delivery system

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Intelligent electronic nose system with SPME fiber tray for real-time diabetes monitoring.

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Response of the sensor array to (a) 2.5 ppm of ethanol, (b) 2 ppm of acetone, (c) 1 ppm of toluene and (d) 1 ppm of nitro monoxide

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_f0009.png 이미지

Fig. 9. PCA analysis of sensor responses to exhaled breath for diabetic and normal subjects

Table 1. Clinical data pertaining to the study participants

HSSHBT_2019_v28n1_7_t0001.png 이미지

References

  1. I. Horvath, J. Hunt, PJ Barnes. "Exhaled breath condensate: methodological recommendations and unresolved questions" Eur. Respir. Vol. 26, pp. 523-548. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00029705
  2. M. Phillips, J. Herrera, S. Krishnan, M. Zain, J. Greenberg, R N. Cataneo, "Variation in volatile organic compounds in the breath of normal humans" Chromatogr. B, Vol. 729, pp. 75-88, 1990
  3. T. Minh, D. Blake, and P. Galassetti, "The Clinical Potential of Exhaled Breath Analysis for Diabetes Mellitus" Diabetes Res Clin. Pract. Vol. 97, No.2, pp.195-205, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2012.02.006
  4. H. Byun, J. Yu, J. Huh, and J. Lim, "Exhaled breath analysis based on electronic nose techniques applaicable to lung diseases", Hanyang Med. Rev., Vol. 34, pp. 125-129. 2014 https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2014.34.3.125
  5. F. Cesare, S. Pantalei, E. Zampetti, "Electronic nose and SPME techniques to monitor phenanthrene biodegradation in soil" Sen. Actuators B: Vol. 131, pp. 63-70, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.12.012
  6. TJ Krizek, MC Robson, "Evolution of quantitative bacteriology in wound management" Am J Surg. Vol. 130, pp. 579-84, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(75)90516-4
  7. G. Peng, U. Tisch, O. Adams, M. Hakim, N. Shehada, Y. Brozz, "Diagnosing lung cancer in exhaled breath using gold nanoparticles" Nat Nanotechnol. Vol. 4, pp. 669-73, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.235
  8. M. Righettoni, A. Amann, S. Pratsinis, "Breath analysis by nanostructured metal oxides as chemo-resistive gas sensors," Mater. Today, Vol. 18, pp. 163-171, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2014.08.017
  9. A. Thati, A. Biswas, S. R. Chowdhury, T. K. Sau, "Breath acetone-based non-invasive detection of blood glucose levels", Int. J Smart Sens. Intelli. Syst., VOL. 8, NO. 2, 2015
  10. T. Mathew, P. Pownraj, S. Abdulla, B. Pullithadathil, "Technologies for clinical diagnosis using expired human breath analysis", Diagnostics Vol. 5, pp. 27-60, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics5010027