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Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (생화학분자생물학회)
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Metabolic features and regulation in cell senescence

  • Kwon, So Mee (Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Hong, Sun Mi (Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Young-Kyoung (Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Min, Seongki (Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yoon, Gyesoon (Department of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2018.10.10
  • Published : 2019.01.31
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Abstract

Organismal aging is accompanied by a host of progressive metabolic alterations and an accumulation of senescent cells, along with functional decline and the appearance of multiple diseases. This implies that the metabolic features of cell senescence may contribute to the organism's metabolic changes and be closely linked to age-associated diseases, especially metabolic syndromes. However, there is no clear understanding of senescent metabolic characteristics. Here, we review key metabolic features and regulators of cellular senescence, focusing on mitochondrial dysfunction and anabolic deregulation, and their link to other senescence phenotypes and aging. We further discuss the mechanistic involvement of the metabolic regulators mTOR, AMPK, and GSK3, proposing them as key metabolic switches for modulating senescence.

Keywords

References

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