DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Relationship Between Mother's Smartphone Overdependence, Parental Role Intelligence.

  • Choi, Dea-Hun (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Seowon University)
  • Received : 2019.01.08
  • Accepted : 2019.01.25
  • Published : 2019.01.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data that mother's smart phone overdependence prevention education are needed by confirming the relationship between mother' s smartphone overdependence and parent role intelligence. The research subjects were 220 mothers of 0-2 years old who are attending 15 day care centers in Cheong-ju, Chung-buk. The research tool used smartphone overdependence scale, and parent role intelligence scale. For the analysis of the study, frequency analysis, Pearson's Ratio correlation and regression analysis were performed. The results showed that mother's smartphone overdependence was negatively correlated with parental role intelligence and negatively correlated with developmental stimulation, parenting, support, and management. The multiple regression analysis showed that there was a significant negative effect on the smartphone overdependency, parent role intelligence, and sub factors. This suggests that smartphone overdependence prevention education for mother should be needed for nurturing of desirable infants.

Keywords

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Research Model

Table 1. Three factors of Smartphone Overdependence

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Research Hypothesis

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Participants’ Profiles(N =220)

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Smartphone Overdependence Scale

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Parent Role Intelligence Scale.

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Correlation analysis (N= 220)

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Regression analysis (N= 220)

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n1_225_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. Ministry of Science and ICT & National Information Society Agency. "2017' The survey on smart phone overdependence" Ministry of Science and ICT & National Information Society Agency. 2017
  2. National Information Society Agency. "The concept of internet overdependence as alternative term of internet addiction", National Information Society Agency. 2017
  3. You, Ji-Hyung & Moon, Hae-Lyun, "The Relationships between the Children's smartphone Over- immersion and their Hyperactivity, Impulsivity and Inattention", Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare. Vol. 21, No. 1, pp.36-63, 2017.
  4. Kim, Yeon-Soo & Jeong, Yoon-Kyung, "Short-term Longitudinal Study about Relationship between Mother's Smart-Phone Addiction Tendency and Mother-Child Interaction", The Korean Journal of the Human Development. Vol. 25, No. 1, pp.25-42, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2018.25.1.25
  5. Park, So-young, "Study of young children's use of smart media and variables affecting overuse.", Ph.D. thesis, Catholic University. 2015.
  6. Bank A, Barr R, Calvert S, Parrott W, McDonough S, Rosenblum K. "Maternal Depression and Family Media Use: A Questionnaire and Diary Analysis", Journal of Child and Family Studies. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.208-216. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9464-1
  7. Hamilton, Kyra, Spinks, Teagan, White, Katherine M., Kavanagh, David J.,& Walsh, Anne M. "A psychosocial analysis of parent's decisions for limiting their young child's screen time: An examination of attitudes, social norms and roles, and control perceptions", British Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.285-301. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12168
  8. Kim, In-Suk & Kim, Doh-Yun, "The Effects of Mother's Smartphone Addiction Tendency on Smart phone Overindulgence and Externalizing Problem Be haviors among Preschool Children", Asian Journal of Education. Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.221-244, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2017.06.18.2.221
  9. Gown, Mi-young & Chyung, Yun-joo, "The Effects of Mothers' Smartphone Dependency, Parenting Self-Efficacy, and Parenting Behaviors on Their Preschool Children's Smartphone Dependency", Korean Journal of Play Therapy. Vol. 21, No. 1, pp.153-169, 2018. https://doi.org/10.17641/KAPT.21.1.8
  10. Han, Jong-hwa, "A Study of Parent Education Program focused on Early Childhood Mathematics Education", Early Childhood Education Research & Review. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.465-484, 2017.
  11. Kim, Kyung-chul & Kim, Eun-hye "Exploration of a direction of early childhood parent education through big data analysis", Journal of Early Childhood Education. Vol. 37, No. 4, pp.741-758. 2017. https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2017.37.4.030
  12. Cho, Mary Myung-hee & Hyun, Eun Ja, "The effects of smartphone addiction prevention activities on mothers with young children", Journal of Early Childhood Education. Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 347-368. 2014.
  13. Lee, Jong-Man, "A Study on the Factors Affecting Smart Phone Use Behavior of University Students in Class", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 191-199. 2015. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.4.191
  14. Kim, Na-Ye, "A Study on Impact of Smartphone Addiction on the Mental Health", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information , Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 89-95. 2017. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2017.22.01.089
  15. Seo, Hye-Seong & Kim, Yeon-Ha, "The Determinants of Smartphone Addiction among Mothers of Infants, Focusing on Their Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Parental Stress, and Parental Knowledge", Korean J. of Child Studies. Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 1-14. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.5.1
  16. Lee, Ju-Yeon, & Jang, Sung-Ye, "The Intermediary Effect of Ego-Resilience in the Relationship between a Mother's Parenting Behaviors and Smartphone Addiction", Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 61-79. 2014.
  17. Kim, Min-Jung, "The Relationships between Parenting Beliefs, Expectations and Parenting Intelligence between Fathers and Mothers", Korean Journal of Family Welfare. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 311-332. 2013. https://doi.org/10.13049/jofw.2013.18.3.311
  18. Park Wha-Youn, Kim, Seon-Hae & Lee, Sung-Hee, "Relationships among Parental Intelligence, Mother's Personal Factors, Parents' Educational Beliefs, and Parents' Belief of Family-school Collaboration". Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, Vol. 48, pp. 85-101. 2007.
  19. Hyon, Mi Sook, "Study on Parental Intelligence Scale Development and Validity in Parent Education/Couns -elling at Childhood." Ph.D. thesis, Sookmyung Women's University. 2004.
  20. Cho, Soo-Ok, "The relationship among mother's parental intelligence, social competence and ego-resiliency of children", Early Childhood Education & Care, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 95-118. 2016.
  21. Jeong, Byeong-Il & Back, Sang-Uk, "Effects of the smartphone addiction on adjustment to college life - Moderating effect of impulsivity -". Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information , Vol. 20, No. 12, pp. 129-136. 2015. https://doi.org/10.9708/JKSCI.2015.20.12.129