환경영향평가 (Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment)

한국환경영향평가학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment)
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빛공해 분야의 환경영향평가 지침 표준화 연구

Study on the Standard Guideline of Environmental Impact Assessment Focusing on Light Pollution

  • 투고 : 2018.10.05
  • 심사 : 2019.01.25
  • 발행 : 2019.02.28
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초록

인공조명은 필수적인 부분이지만, 불필요하거나 과도한 빛의 사용으로 인해 빛공해를 유발시킨다. 빛공해는 전력낭비, 인체의 건강상 악영향, 생태계 파괴 등과 같은 부정적인 영향으로 국 내외에서 법적인 규제를 하고 있다. 하지만 현재는 조명기구 설치 이후의 방법으로만 관리하기 때문에 사전에 빛공해가 유발될 우려가 있는 지역을 효과적으로 관리하고 영향을 저감시키기 위한 빛공해분야 영향평가지침을 제안하고자 한다. 영향평가작성지침을 수립하여 작성자 및 검토자의 혼란을 방지하고 중장기적으로 국내의 빛공해 관리를 효과적으로 수립하는데 활용하고자 한다.

Artificial lighting is an essential part, but it causes light pollution due to unnecessary or excessive use of light. Light pollution has negative effects such as power waste, adverse health effects, destruction of the ecosystem. But currently, light pollution is managed only post-management. The purpose of this study is to standardize methods of environmental impact assessment focusing on light pollution to effectively manage and reduce the negative effect of areas that may cause light pollution in advance.

키워드

Table 1. Acceptable standard of light emission for lighting environment management areas

HOPHBL_2019_v28n1_63_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Maximum values of vertical illuminance on properties (CIE 150:2017)

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Table 3. Obtrusive light limitations for exterior lighting installations

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Table 4. Average values of illuminance at the window level of dwellings or on balconies or terraces, the boundary surfaces for residential use caused by lighting installations, except public street lighting installations.

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Table 5. Effects table in ILP PLG 04

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Table 6. Calculation settings of illuminance in vertical plane on residential area

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Table 7. An example of HFBS code for light trespassevaluation

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참고문헌

  1. Choi TB, Kim BK , Park SA, Lee JW, Jung JS, Lee GM, Jung DK, Kim H. 2017. Study on the Standard Guideline of Environmental Impact Assessment(I).
  2. Framework Act on Environmental Policy. Act No.14532, Ministry of Environment.
  3. Act on the Prevention of Light Pollution Due to Artificial Lighting. 2012. Act No. 15197, Ministry of Environment.
  4. Falchi F, Cinzano P, Elvidge CD, Keith DM, Haim A. 2011. Limiting the impact of light pollution on human health, environment and stellar visibility, Journal of environmental management, 92(10): 2714-2722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.029
  5. CIE 150:2003. Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light from Outdoor Lighting Installations. CIE. 2003.
  6. GN01. 2011. Guidance Notes for the Reduction of Obtrusive Light, Institution of Lighting Professionals.
  7. Hinweise zur Messung. 2012. Beurteilung und Minderung von Lichtimmissionen, Bund/Lander-Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Immissionsschutz (LAI).
  8. Model Lighting Ordinance(MLO). 2011. International Dark-Sky Association & Illuminating Engineering Society.
  9. PLG 04. 2013. Guidance on Undertaking Environmental Lighting Impact Assessments, Institution Lighting Professionals.
  10. Lee MW. 2014. Classification of lighting fixtures and Installation plan for reduction of light pollution, Kangwon National University, Seoul. [Korean Literature]
  11. Jung MS, Lee KJ. 2014. Light Pollution Prevention Act by artificial light of Problems.